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正文 第22章(第2页/共3页)

,灶房位置是一开始便要定下的,而灶房门的位置,却是等房屋落成之后,再专门挑个吉日,来定方位,有个名头叫“开灶门”,要摆酒席,宴请亲戚四邻。

跟我所学的知识一一验证之后,我觉得王先生定下的风水没有问题,就跟我爸一起包了一千块钱给人送去,恭恭敬敬的礼送出门,并约定好日子,来家里“开灶门”。

很快,建房的日子到了,村里的木匠师傅们来到宅基地,动土开工。

这动土时候,也有一套流程要走。

首先第一条就是,平基动土。

平基动土时,先得去找来一头黑牛,黑牛套犁,犁上三犁,然后再用人工填平。屋基平好后,再下墙脚,下墙脚时,要把每贴柱的柱脚石安好,这样第一道工序才算完成。

第二是起工架马。起工架马前,所用木料都要现砍,要先选定个日子放青,放青就是选好一棵树,请着木匠师傅,煮好刀头、斋饭到树边点三柱香供饭,木匠师傅念完吉利,先砍三爷子后,其他人才可动手砍伐,树木砍好后,拿到屋基里,起工架马,起工架马时,木匠师傅要先做一架新木马,到木料都做好,套起贴以后要用这架木马去发马。

三是发马。在立柱的头天晚上,木匠师傅要供鲁班、主家要用一只斗装满粮食给木匠插鲁班牌位,牌位安好点起香灯后才去发马,发马时木匠手端净水,从发马方向到十字路口面向东方,喷出一口净水念词。

“一喷东方邪魔鬼道躲四方,二喷西方邪魔鬼道往外钻,哪里来的哪里去,哪方来的回哪方,姜太公在此,诸神回避。”

念完之后,把碗破了,然后把鸡头垫在木马角上,一刀把鸡头砍掉,往前方丢出去,如果鸡头朝前方证明马已发开,如果鸡头方向朝后,证明马未发开,主家还要抱只鸡来重发。

四是立柱。立柱前用一块青布包住榔头,木匠左脚踩二柱,开始念词。

“前元亨利贞,对厕莫雄边,砍水促波涛,镇地管天门,吉入中宫柱,江海护吾身。不是铜锤,不是铁锤,鲁班师傅传下用木锤。”

念完之后,木匠师傅对准左二柱打一锤,大喊一声,“起!”然后其他人一起抽柱子立柱。

最后则是上梁。

上梁前要典梁。农村人盖房子按老话说,“爹差姑娘一根梁,姑娘差爹一只羊。”盖房子时候,来送梁的大部分是由岳父家送来。

梁口开好后要敬师傅茶酒,木匠师傅喝酒茶后贺奉:

“喝主家一杯酒,主家辈辈有,喝主家一杯茶,主家辈辈发。”

然后主家要抱只雄公鸡请木匠师傅典梁,木匠提着鸡念:“紫梁、紫梁,生在何处,长在何方?”

念完之后自答:“生在老龙背,长在老龙腰,千人过路不敢摸,万人过路不敢砍,鲁班师傅哼一声,你一跤跌在地岩层,滩也滩不光,冲也冲不亮,鲁班推你上毫光”。

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