正文 第六十五章(第2页/共4页)
银,也未必就能够有粮草物资去征伐蒙元。
而且每个朝代立国几十年后,就会呈现出盛世之景象,这样间接的说明了在此之前的百姓日子过得其实还算可以,至少不会比盛世之时差,否则根本就不可能支撑出盛世景象。
朱标点头,觉得韩度说的有理,忽然叹口气道:“可惜后来都衰败了。每个王朝后期,都是贪官污吏横行,昏君频出,天下岂有不衰败之理。父皇深感贪官污吏对天下的危害,因此制定了严刑峻法;更是教导孤要体恤爱明,以及帝王之道,为的就是希望孤成为一个明君。”
韩度润了润喉咙,“殿下自然是位明君。但臣以为,天下衰亡和明君、昏君干系不大。”
难道崇祯不是明君吗?虽然不及老朱贤明,但就崇祯起的比鸡早,睡的比够晚。论勤奋程度,甚至比老朱还要努力。治政手段虽然不及老朱,但也超过历史上的很多守成之君。
但是结果呢,大明还不是亡了。
说实话,一个朝代的灭亡,和明君昏君还真的没有多大的关系。
就算是昏君又如何?以天下之力,足以奉养一人。明朝巅峰时期人口,差不多有一万万人。就算是每人一年给皇帝十文钱,那也足足有一千万两银子。
可是崇祯时期,朝廷一年的岁入才多少?二百万两罢了。
崇祯当时要是每年有一千万两进项,那就没有野猪皮什么事了。别说是入关了,老窝能不能够保住,都要看崇祯的脸色。
朱标听到韩度这种逆反常识的论调,眉头皱起,不解的道:“明君兴国,昏君亡国,这是众所周知的事。爱卿何以说,王朝兴衰与帝王是否贤明无关?那你认为与什么有关?”
韩度见朱标好似不服气,也不再遮掩,直截了当说道:“与土地有关。”
朱标神色一变,“土地?”这又是一个他没有想到的地方。
“就是土地。旧朝覆灭,新朝建立。在这个过程中,总会经历战争,战争会持续十几年,甚至是数十年。不知道殿下有没有发现,在旧朝覆灭之时,百姓往往都是没有土地的,即便是有,那也是只有极少的一点,根本就不足以养活全家人。但是经过战乱之后,首先一点就是人口急剧的减少,战死的战死,疾病、饥荒、流离失所,每一样都在削减着人口。”
“人口极大的减少,对于粮食的需求,自然也跟着减少。再加上新朝建立,土地必然会被重新分配。就好比是大明一样,皇上曾经下令,鼓励民间垦荒,凡是垦荒出的土地便归当事人所有。一户之家便能够垦荒三四十亩土地,平均下来每人也是七八亩土地。只要百姓勤劳一点,这些土地养活他绰绰有余。”
“但是为什
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