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零点小说网 > 穿越小说 > 宋国崛起 > 正文 第七十三章 治麦

正文 第七十三章 治麦(第2页/共3页)

,常为大种所欺,侵水夺肥,或穗小如针,或夭折如荒秽。齐人多以粘土四十,水四十,搅成泥浆,筛选小种、杂质、病粒。尔后摊席一寸之高以晒种,促其后熟,两三日可也。

水为冬小麦丰产之本。播种前十日浇灌底墒水,百亩之田(今32亩),千石为准。及出苗一月又五日,浇分蘖水,百亩六百石水。入冬时,表土昼消夜冻,添入冻水,百亩千石。小麦返青,百亩六百石水,宜迟不宜早;小麦起身,水百亩八百石;待到拔节,百亩千石水;孕穗期间,百亩千石水;扬花后,灌浆水百亩千石。

齐人之配肥,欲得百石之产,必施以七石之肥。所用之肥,以人粪、人尿、马尿、杂草、秸秆、坏苗等沤制,腐熟半月可用,宜早用,否则肥力日消。

播前整地,必保地平墒足,造墒均匀,肥力均一,深浅一致,地平土碎,梗直如矢,大小成方,上虚下实,土肥相容。

野人平日须巡视垄亩,伺候麦情,促弱控旺。

见有叶色灰绿,心叶不长,发育迟缓,呈“缩脖”之症者,必干旱苗。此多因土松而漏风,漏风而跑墒,救之以镇压提墒,密接根土。

见有幼苗细长,根系不育,分蘖少,抑或是不分蘖者,必深播苗。此必埋土过深,俯仰不畅,救之以清田垄、扒厚土。

见有植株成长迟缓,土壤板结者,必板结苗。此必通气不畅,难以呼吸,根系困厄,须中耕其地,松弛其土。

见有苗黄如土,饥瘦如殍,分蘖伶仃者,必脱肥苗。此必地力穷竭,养分殆尽,须追肥施水。

见有苗萎蔫泛黄,片片枯色者,必盐碱苗。须以大水灌之以压盐碱,继之以中耕松土。

见有苗瘦弱而水力过盈者,必水托苗。须掘沟导渗,以排余水;中耕松土,以散墒通气。

但有杂草偷生期间,窃取肥力、水力,亦需要时时除草。

见有叶锈苗黄者,必病苗。此必害虫作祟,须人工扑杀。此外为防小麦患染穗黑之病,需以石灰水浸泡种子三日。”

“田间有何种害虫,又当如何扑杀?”公子卬纳闷道,他不会种田,学的是工科,读的是机械。人工扑杀在他印象里,难道是一个一个麦子上寻虫掐死吗?那农民伯伯得多累啊?

“冬小麦之害虫者,蝼蛄、蛴螬、金针虫是也。

蝼蛄于春为害,昼伏夜出,趋光扑火,夜间可扑杀,亦可以马粪、驴粪饵杀。

蛴螬一月出土,三月交尾,趋光扑火,星夜捕杀。

金针虫多十二月为害,秋季偶尔示踪,蛰伏于低洼潮湿之处,须以干谷烹煮,凉至不粘手,拌之以毒 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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