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零点小说网 > 穿越小说 > 大明王朝1587 > 正文 第二十九章 朕觉得试种玉米和番薯才是大问题

正文 第二十九章 朕觉得试种玉米和番薯才是大问题(第3页/共3页)

地主,他怎么能要求大明每一个地主都像徐光启一样好?

所以朱翊钧只说“试验”,不说“推广”,他知道一说“推广全国”这四个字,他让李材等人做的“试验”基本上也做不成了。

申时行果然没追问,只是应声道,

“皇上既有决断,臣每回去改票。”

“然臣闻玉麦、番薯藏种坚难,入土则不冻而湿,不入土则不而冻,向二法令必不受湿与冻,方才故得全也。”

“因而此二物与北地风土不宜,即便云南一省可种,恐怕也无济于山陕饥荒。”

朱翊钧点了点头,他知道申时行是担心李材上报情况后,自己不顾实际情况立刻下令在北方推广。

倘或种植不利,李材等人虽获赦免,但也直接得罪了北方地方官,以为是他们为尽快脱罪才在皇帝面前夸大其辞。

因此申时行替李材等人将丑话说在前头,倘或将来因此事有所牵连,自己也不会再怪罪李材。

申时行的反应十分迅速,朱翊钧也瞧不出他究竟是否为了私心才为李材打算得如此妥帖。

当然申时行说的也不能算是假话。

万历年间一般人对番薯的认知就是这样,认为番薯属于热带作物,怕湿怕冻。

而晚明的中国北方三冬冰冻,留种困难,所以历史上番薯在传入中国之后的很长一段时间,其种植之地,只能局限于四时无霜的交广南方。

这个问题在历史上后来是徐光启解决的。

徐光启认为番薯和其他谷物并无不同,京边之地,能够种谷,也就能够种番薯。

于是他受北方冬季窖藏蔬菜水果办法的启示,认为可以采用“窖藏法”保存番薯。

而南方土壤过于湿润,窖藏番薯容易腐烂,所以北方反而比江南更易藏种。

只是徐光启在天启年间受魏忠贤专权的影响,到了崇祯皇帝即位以后才奉诏回京。

当时徐光启回京,主要是为崇祯皇帝修定历法,又适逢清军进逼京畿,无论是从时间上还是空间上,都没有足够的富余由他在北方推广番薯。

所以窖藏法虽然在技术上打破了番薯北上的障碍,但还是没能够拯救明末的“安安饿殍”们。

朱翊钧想了一想,还是决定先不把话说得太满,

“先生说得很是,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,一省可种,并非处处可种,朕令他三人试之,不过是为了未雨绸缪、有备无患而已。”

申时行见皇帝的态度不算强硬,又想着此事往后或有科道官纠劾,便也稍稍放下心来,

“近该各处灾伤重大,人心嗷嗷,皇上恻然哀怜,大施恩泽,请赈则赈,议蠲则蠲,不靳庾粟帑金,以佐百姓之急,实乃天下之大幸。”

朱翊钧微笑道,

“各处灾伤,小民困苦,节次蠲免钱粮,赈济银谷,一应救荒事宜,还有劳先生料理。” 『加入书签,方便阅读』

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