正文 第二十七章 沧海浮沉梦若烟 柿择柔者手易牵(第2页/共3页)
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“院长，晨安！上周试毕，心绪纷繁，欲求教于尊前，未知周日晨光之中，院长可暇乎？”
“明日乎？”
“若后日可晤否？”
“明日已订崇州之游。”
“哦，则后日或可访，然后日职事缠身，恐难脱身，院长请先理万机。”
“余与何总午后有约，明日晨初，略叙可否？”
“岂敢以琐事扰院长清修，晚辈尚可从容，院长之事为要。”
“无碍。”
“既如此，吾辈可稍移时以就便。”
“院长厚爱，感激不尽。”
“明日晨，何时为善？”
“十时早否？”
“正合时宜，明日吾于旧茶馆恭候院长。”
“谢院长。”
小浩试后，心怀忐忑，遂主动约正大院长以求明道。几经商榷，终定于次日旧茶馆一会。及至次日，阳光明媚，小浩怀憧憬之心，步入茶馆，静候正大之至。每言及深处，小浩心中疑云似散，所择之路似更坚，然世事难料，此未必为定数。正大所忧，非独小浩学业之成败，更在世人能否识“择易而避难”之谬，转而迎难而上，方不负青春韶华之美好。
“此事可再议否？”
“已查，院长。”
“未上线。”
“唯今年再试矣。”
有不忍人之心者，有谦退之心者，皆足以误天下事。至能受谏者，其唯圣人乎！盖谏有五：有公谏，有私谏，有直谏，有讽谏，有微谏。夫公谏者，明言其过也；私谏者，于尊所屏人论之也；直谏者，直言无讳也；讽谏者，为设譬以喻之也；微谏者，上意有所不能及，下情有所不能言，旁击侧出以通其意者也。然臣子之于君父，犹子弟之于父兄也。子弟有过，父兄必明言之，不辍教也。子弟能受之，则过日少而德日新矣。父兄或有过，子弟必婉言之，不退避也。父兄能受之，则过亦日少而德亦日新矣。至于君父，则宜如何而后可？臣子之欲纳其谏于君父也，必先动以利害，陈以得失，譬之如人疾病，言某药之必瘥也，使君父深然吾言，然后从容献替可否之说。惟其受而不逆，而后吾之忠爱之情得尽也。彼拒谏者，固不足责。其或谏矣，而终不见纳，或彼先受其谏，而后旋踵而变者，非惟君父之失，亦臣子之不尽忠爱也。今之人或能逆谏于君而不能致谏于君，岂理也哉？至于彼此各持其说而不能相下，则尤不可。盖必有一人者，逊志以相就，舍己以从人，斯可以为善谏也已。或曰：“谏有当受，有不当受者。”予曰：“不然。人君施政教，治国家，所赖以不陷于危亡者，皆臣下之谏也。苟其言可用，固宜纳之；即其言不可用，亦宜受之，何则？彼诚忧国家，爱君父，发于中而形于外者也。苟拒之而不受，则彼将去矣。人君去其忧国家爱君父之心，而国家危亡之祸，可立而待也。”或曰：“谏有当听，有不当听者。”予曰：“亦不然。苟其言有益于国家，有益于君父，则固宜听之矣。即其言无益，亦宜听之，而徐察其可用不可用也。彼以忠爱之心而献其言，人
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