正文 僖公下论(第3页/共3页)
西图；秦穆尽收戎索，而师衄东郊；楚壮北向，劣得之陈、郑，而惫于宋城之下；东收齐、宋，南合陈、蔡，西控秦以大会于王都者，唯温之会。
五霸之起，未有盛于晋文者也，乃逾温之明年，盟于翟泉而郑贰；又明年，师于郑而秦携；且微如许而终莫之服，则晋文之势如燎原之火，衰形未见而遽以熸矣。谂哉霸之不足以齐一天下也。
夫三代之有天下，与后世均也。齐桓谋之之审，晋文兴之之勃，鹿且入于林中，而不如舍也。刘、项拔于一夫，而九州遽合；女真、蒙古起于塞外，而中夏翕从。
夫岂项氏之德加于桓、文，金、元之望重于秦、楚哉？则孤秦之孤无邻，而弱宋之弱无辅也。
《同人》之四曰：“乘其墉，弗克攻。”五与二而相得，五霸之所以不克攻也。《比》之初曰：“终来有他吉。”弃其比，斯无自他之吉。一夫乘之，夷狄干之，天下不相比而即于亡。为秦、宋者，不亦宜乎！
十四
秦之图中国也，始于郑，成于韩。韩故郑也，任好始之，楚与政也终之，或兴或伏，或进或退，迭用于数百年，而中国以殄。迹其所为谋，两端而已。
两者之谋，恒交相为过，亦恒交相为攻。为蹇叔、百里之谋者，闭关而自强，远交而近攻，范雎、李斯之所宗也。为孟明、术丙之谋者，远袭以夺中国之塞，锐师以挠中国之交，甘茂、魏冉、白起之所勤也。
斯两谋者，一彼一此，迭相屈伸，秦两用之，其臣虽互以相倾，而其君则交收其利，中国因以受敝而不可支矣。摩厉以须其出关而攻之，彼又方悔而收远以支近；幸其闭关而我姑与守，彼又忽为飘风疾雨之深入吾中。
故蹇叔、百里之谋，得孟明而益固；孟明、术丙之功，得蹇叔、百里而底成；甘茂之师，得樗里疾而益激；魏冉之绩，得范雎而保其终。
呜呼！天否中国，而秦乘其闰，挫乃以锐，离乃以合，一兴一伏，一进一退，皆曲中其窽会。
晋不能支，楚不能亢，赵不能敌，齐不能防，周乃取唐、虞、夏、商经理之天下，甘心而授之。《传》曰：“秦之为狄，自殽之战始。”言秦之思以代周，自任好之谋始也。殽虽败，天下之势，日在秦人之腹矣。
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