正文 泰誓中(第2页/共3页)
非人之能有之也，天也。“天有显道”，显之于声色，而视听丽焉。天有神化，神以为化，人秉为灵，而聪明启焉。然而天之道广矣，天之神万化无私矣。故凡有色者皆以发人之视，凡有声者皆以入人之听，凡有目者皆载可视之灵，凡有耳者皆载可听之灵，民特其秀者而固与为缘也。
圣人体其化裁，成其声色，以尽民之性；君子凝其神，审其声色，以立民之则；而万有不齐之民未得与焉。于是不度之声，不正之色，物变杂生，以摇动其耳目而移易其初秉之灵；于是眈眈之视，愦愦之听，物气之熏蒸，渐渍其耳目而遗忘其固有之精。则虽民也，而化于物矣。
夫物主视听，亦未尝非天之察也，而固非民之天也。非民之天，则视眩而听荧，曹好而党恶，忘大德，思小怨，一夫倡之，万人和之，不崇朝而喧阗流沔，溢于四海，旦喜夕怒，莫能诘其所终。若此者，非奉天以观民，孰与定其权衡，而可惟流风之披靡以诡随哉？
故曰“天视听自民视听”，而不可忽也；“民视听抑必自天视听”，而不可不慎也。
今夫天，彻乎古今而一也，〔周乎六合而一也，通乎昼夜而一也〕。其运也密，而无纭然之变也；其化也渐，而无猝然之兴也；穆然以感，而无荧然之发而不可收也。然则审民之视听以贞己之从违者，亦准诸此而已矣。
一旦之向背，鹜之如不及，已而释然其鲜味矣。一方之风尚，趋之如恐后，徙其地而漠然其已忘矣。
一事之愉快，传之而争相歆羡，旋受其害而固不暇谋矣。教之衰，风之替，民之视听如此者甚伙也。
故酷吏之诛锄，细人之沽惠，奸人之流涕，辨士之立谈，以及乎佛、老生死苦乐之猥言，视之而目不给于观感，听之而耳不厌于称说，亦民情也，而固非天所予也。抱幽独之孤志，持静正之风裁，虑远而妨小利，执古而矫颓风，以及乎君子高坚中道之至教，视之而不惬于目，听之而不辨于耳，亦民情也，而固非天所夺也。
惟夫如纣者，朋凶播恶，积之已深而毒民也亟，民之视听，允合乎上帝之鉴观，则顺民以致讨而应乎天。然且文王俟之终身，武王俟之十三年之后，不敢以一时喧腾之诅咒、一方流离之情形顺徇其耳目，徐而察之，“独夫”之定论果出于至公，然后决言之曰：“此民之视听，即天之视听所察也”，“上帝临女”，可“勿贰尔心”矣。
虽然，武王于此重言民，而犹有所未慎也。既曰：“民之视听即天”矣，则今日亿万人之倒戈以北者惟民也，他日多士、多方之交作不典者亦惟民也。民权畸重，则民志不宁。其流既决，挽之劳而交受其伤，将焉及哉！
民献有十夫，而视无不明矣，听无不聪矣。以民迓天，而以天鉴民，理之所审，情之所协，聪明以亶，好恶以贞，德怨以定，赏罚以裁，民无不宜，天无不宪，则推之天下，推之万世而
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