正文 第72章 别院隐富(上)(第2页/共3页)
p; 这里要稍微解释一下,北方园林在用石方面,多运用房山石、太湖石、青石等,这主要是受地域的限制:太湖石实为上等石材,但由于其产地位于江南地区,运输成本高而较少使用或体积较小;与太湖石类似的是房山石,人称北太湖石,产地就在后世北京的房山区,从开采到运输都较为便利,因此在北方园林当中运用较多;青石也与房山石差不多,产地相对近了不少。
张津又介绍说,这座别院在树木方面,张四维曾有交代,园中只保留了松树、柏树、杨树、榆树等树种,原先还有得一些槐树和柳树被他下令移走。而别院中的灌木则多是丁香、海棠、牡丹、芍药、荷花等,受气候的影响,因此四季植物景色差异较大:春季万物复苏,树木吐绿。但眼下是冬季,花就没法看了。
高务实听了就笑:“我倒是挺喜欢梅花的,也爱雪景。得空你带我看看此前那些被移走的槐树、柳树原本所在位置,如果合适的话,我想栽些梅花树。”他这话倒不是随口胡说,高务实一直很喜欢“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”这句诗,因此对梅花也别有一番爱屋及乌之情。
张津笑着应了,反正他来之前张四维就有过交代,他要负责给高务实客串一下导游,帮他了解这座别院的情况。
高务实又看了看这园子里的建筑风格,发现与他前世旅游看过的一些江南、岭南建筑相比,樱桃园这种北方建筑显得更加厚重,可能是受气候影响,要抵御寒冷的气候,防风保暖,同时屋顶的样式除了要能泄水还要兼顾冬日积雪,因此梁架规模较大,所以显得气派威严。
当然也有可能是因为当年汪直建这园子本有送给皇帝的意图,所以风格威严了一些。
张津继续介绍道:“其实这座别院因为是从山下开正门,一路修到山上,因此被规划成了三层阶梯状,每一层都有不同的作用。”
高务实指了指最上面,微笑着道:“我的住处,大概是在那最上头的一层?”
“表少爷明见万里。”张津解说道:“最上头那一层,算是您日常所居之所,方圆大概有三十余亩,北房(主人睡房)、厢房、书斋、茶室、藏书阁等一应俱全,平日有约二十名丫鬟、健妇伺候起居。”
高务实心道:伺候我一个人要安排二十来号人?哦,这应该原本是张四维的排场,我到时候养不起可以撤,至少应该能撤一部分吧,留下几个做饭洗衣的就行了……创业艰难,能省则省啊。
张津没在意高务实的表情,继续解说道:“中间一层约有五十余亩方圆,其东面主要为客房与库房,西面是护卫们的厢房与各类库房,东面客房可住贵客十余名及普通宾客近百名,西面护卫厢房可住护卫两百名左右,挤一挤住三百家丁都够。至于库房,反正占地更大,具体能放置多少物什,小的倒也没仔细了解。”
&nbs
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