正文 第51章 河海并行(下)(第1页/共3页)
高务实叹息一声，道：“因大禹治水之功，因此其疏导之法被后世奉为圭臬，历代治河皆以排洪泄水为基本之法，但却没有对泥沙淤堵作任何关注。然则昔日王莽当国，曾于元始四年召集群臣征求治河意见，讨论治水之法。其时大司马史张戎就曾提出：‘水性就下，行疾则自刮除成空而稍深。河水重浊，号为一石水而六斗泥。今西方诸郡，以至京师东行，民皆引河、渭山川水溉田。春夏干燥，少水时也，故使河流迟，贮淤而稍浅。雨多水暴至，则溢决。而国家数堤塞之，稍益高于平地，犹筑垣而居水也。可各顺从其性，毋复灌溉，则百川流行，水道自利，无溢决之害矣。’今反观之，似与潘公所论类似。”
高务实所说的这位张戎的意见，就是说下游之所以淤塞，是由于上游开渠灌溉，使河槽水少，流速减缓而致。如果高筑数堤以居水，再停止上游的灌溉，就能使“百川流行，水道自利，无溢决之害”。这个思路和潘季驯的主张几乎可以说是如出一辙，完全能够看作是束水攻沙理论的最早的提出者。可惜的是，王莽新朝是一个短命的朝代，所以张戎的理论没有来得及付诸实施。张戎以后，直到明代潘季驯，这一理论再没有引起任何人的关注。
高拱大为诧异，伸出手指朝高务实虚点了一下，道：“你这小子，看的书虽然杂了些，看来倒也不是无用，此事连老夫也未曾得知，倒要你来提醒。”然后稍稍一顿，决然道：“我看此法虽然未曾有人实行，但道理并无不妥……只是眼下翁儒参干得也还不错，而且他毕竟也是治河名臣，倘若没个理由，却不好将他撤换。”
高拱说着，便慢慢皱起了眉头。
高务实又充当起狗头军师来，献策道：“翁公手头，现下可有负责什么工程？”
“那自然有。”高拱道：“他是河总，任什么时候手头都必然负有工程。眼下他手里比较重要的工程就有鸿沟、境山以及淮河疏浚等等。”
高务实就笑了起来：“这几个工程还需多久办妥？”
“听说快了，前次他在奏疏中做过预计，大概今年年中就能办妥，算起来也就三四个月的时间了。”高拱政务精熟，这些奏疏他看过之后几乎过目不忘，是以高务实一问，他立刻就能回答。
高务实大笑：“那不就好办了？”他眨巴眨巴眼睛：“翁大立治河数载，劳苦功高，着上调北京工部侍郎。”
高拱一怔，继而哈哈一乐，随即指着他笑骂道：“你这小子，你是哪位阁老啊，开口闭口就许出去一个工部侍郎？这可不是南京的官，是北京工部！”
高务实被高拱的态度感染，不禁有些忘形，得意洋洋地道：“现在自然不是阁老，但那总归都是迟早的事！”
高拱闻言一滞，语速变缓，沉吟着道：“你有这等志向……也是好事，不过
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