正文 第42章 花厅议事(上)(第2页/共3页)
理京营戎政还是武臣,于是这个改制也没有很稳固,终嘉靖一朝,其制屡改,最后中军哨掖之名亦罢,只称战守兵兼立车营。
有看官要问了,武臣这次表现如此糟糕,为何总理京营戎政还是武臣?
一来,当然是因为仇鸾花钱买平安的事没有暴露,嘉靖以为此人不错,可以信赖。
二来,这里就必须要说一下旧制。远的先不说,命武臣一人总理营政始于洪熙时。宣德五年,以成国公朱勇言,选京卫卒隶五军训练。次年,命科道及锦衣官核诸卫军数。征高煦及破兀良哈,皆是以京营取胜。正统二年,还是因为成国公朱勇所言,令锦衣等卫、守陵卫卒存其半,其上直旗校隶锦衣督操,其余悉归三大营。制度本来也未见得有什么大问题,可谁料出了土木之难,明初赖以震慑天下、出击蒙古的精锐京军几乎全军覆没。
这时候留守京师的文官集团发现机会来了,不顾英宗被掳于瓦剌,力推景帝登基,景帝于是用于谦为兵部尚书,于谦遂以三大营各为教令,临期调拨,兵将不相习,乃请于诸营选胜兵十万,分十营团练。每营设都督一人,号头官一人,都指挥两人,把总十人,领队一百人,管队二百人。再于三营都督中推一人充总兵官,监以内臣——然后关键的来了:兵部尚书或都御史一人为提督。其余军归本营,曰老家。京军之制一变。
于是,文官集团第一次把手伸进了军权核心——京营之中。
然而接来下的情况可能大家都没料到,英宗靠着人格魅力居然从瓦剌逃了回来,接着不久景帝病重驾崩,英宗复辟。
于谦作为推景帝上位的重要人物,自然被找了个罪名杀掉,团营亦罢。
再往后宪宗、武宗、世宗历代皇帝对于京营来来回回改制,这个总理京营戎政一会儿是武臣,一会儿是文臣,甚至还有汪直这个宦官……总之很乱就是了。
另外要补充的一点就是,原本五军府都是开府给印的,但是只主兵籍而不与营操,营操官则不给印。戎政既有府又有印,是自仇鸾开始。
仇鸾虽然是个废物,但当时由于其他战线都是一触即溃,他靠着贿赂俺答汗,居然被认为当世名将,很是得宠。得了宠当然不能一言不发,于是他建议嘉靖帝选各边兵六万八千人,分番入卫,与京军杂练,又令京营将领分练边兵,于是边军尽隶京师。但这个主意明显是个馊主意:塞上有警,边将却不得征集,结果不仅京军没练起来,边军也越来越垃圾,只能是“边事愈坏”。等仇鸾丑事揭穿身死,朝廷乃罢其所置戎政厅首领官之属,但入卫军则只罢了甘肃一地。
由于高拱刚才冲高务实点了点头,高务实把高拱这一望的意思理解错了,以为是示意他发言,于是道:“总理戎政掌握京师大部分军权,这个位置交到武臣手里自然无法令文官们满意,因此,必然很有一批文官希望把这一大权力拿过来。赵阁老这么做,小子以为有两种可能:一种可能是因为三伯起复对他的压力太大,以至于他不得不以此来博得更多文官的支持,以图对抗三伯之威势;第二种可能是他推动此事可以直接获利……譬如说以他的人做这个总理京营戎政,拿下这个位置,倒不是说他就敢做出
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