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零点小说网 > 穿越小说 > 明末最强县太爷 > 正文 第十七章 做肥皂

正文 第十七章 做肥皂(第2页/共3页)

自己动手制作了,有了买来的木料,做几个差不多的先对付着用也不难。

李唐开始自己制作模具,其实就是用木料钉在一起,弄一个长方形的小木框,大小差不多有手掌大小。

做好模具之后,李唐便让几个衙役按照模具的样式,立即再做三十个。

那几个衙役比李唐手巧,很快就做好了三十个模具,李唐检查之后,便全部拿进了屋子里,让众衙役依然回去前院等候。

最后就是各五十斤的豆油和生石灰了,这算是众多材料中花费最大的,具体金额也向李唐做了禀报。当然,按照李唐知道的知识,其实制作肥皂使用动物油脂的效果更好,只是成本和最终的售价也随之大了许多,权衡了一番之后,李唐还是选择使用豆油。

一切准备就绪之后,李唐便准备开始试做肥皂。

“本县要在这里办事,你们全都去前院守着,任何人都不能靠近这处庄园。没有本县的命令,你们也不能到后院来。”

“是。”

随后李唐便一个人进入屋内,开始制作肥皂。

此时衙役们准备的所有东西都已经搬进屋内,李唐先是往一个大木桶里装满井水,然后将一斤半的生石灰扔了进去,只听见嗞啦一声,那一桶水就翻滚起来变得滚烫,生石灰也就变成了熟石灰。

然后李唐两斤草木灰倒了进去,木桶内瞬间就沸腾起来,冒出大量的水气。

李唐见木桶内的水被蒸发了许多,急忙再往桶里加冷水,这才降低了水温,而这时水桶里已经是混浊一片。

“高化学还真是累人!”

李唐弄完这些也感到有些累,随即让木桶静置了一会,然后反应出来的烧碱就浮在了溶液的上层。

此时李唐用勺子一点点把溶液勺到另一个木桶里,又用麻布过滤了一遍,这才完成了第一步:制作烧碱。

接着,李唐把木桶内的烧碱留下一半,把另一半倒进了灶台上的铁锅里。

李唐生了火开始加热烧碱溶液,同时一点点把豆油倒进锅里去。豆油倒进去之后,李唐就开始用棍子不断搅拌。烧碱和油脂在高温下发生皂化反应,油脂渐渐消失,铁锅上层生出一层粘稠的液体。

就这样一直烧了差不多小半个时辰,李唐才用勺子把这些液体捞出来一些观察,发现还有一些油脂,就继续加入剩余的火碱溶液。如此反复,直到脂肪全部变成消耗掉,粘稠物里不再有油脂为止。

到了此时,李唐就要进行第三步:盐析。

李唐将纯碱粉末一点点倒入粘 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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