正文 第4章 祭告长陵拜成祖(第1页/共3页)
十月初三日,午时末,张诚随在叔叔张岩身畔,正策马前往长陵的途中。
长陵,位于昌平城外天寿山主峰的南麓,为明成祖朱棣与皇后徐氏的合葬墓,它是十三陵中的祖陵。
在明十三陵之中,长陵的建筑规模是最大的,占地极广,其平面布局呈前方后圆形状,前面方形部分,由前后相连的三进院落组成,后面圆形部分为宝城,形似城堡,内为高大的封土。
宝城的南面中央有门,可以沿磴道上达明楼。
明楼呈方形,四面辟券门,中贯十字形穹窿式天花,顶为黄筒瓦重檐歇山式,檐下榜额书“长陵”二字,楼正中有碑一座,额篆书“大明”二字,碑身刻着“成祖文皇帝之陵”七个字。
挂兵部尚书兼右佥都御史衔,赐尚方宝剑,总督天下勤王兵马,宣、大、山西总督卢象升,连午饭都还没用,就骑着他最心爱的坐骑五明骥走在中间,宣府、大同、山西三镇总兵、副将、参将、游击等军官随在周围,携带着路上就准备好的祭品从大红门进入,一路前往长陵,去向武功赫赫的成祖文皇帝朱棣致祭。
张诚正好前来迎接卢督臣,有幸赶上了,就被叔叔参将张岩叫在身边,陪着卢督臣和各位将军一起前往长陵,参与祭拜成祖永乐皇帝。
此时,张诚跪在叔叔张岩身后,偷眼看着跪在地上的宣大总督卢象升,他看上去年纪很轻,不到四十岁的样子,面皮白皙,略带有风尘之色,下颏有点尖,显得很是清瘦。
果然如史书上所说的白皙清瘦,下巴上配着疏疏朗朗的胡子,完全就像一个书生,根本就不像是一个娴于骑射,能够身先士卒,冲锋陷阵的人。但是他的一双剑眉和高耸的颧骨,宽阔的前额,却带有一股沉着而刚毅的神气。
史书记载,卢象升不仅力大无比,有超人的武艺,常使近百斤的大刀作为武器,更擅射箭,步射骑射均可,更难得的是他以文人之身,却擅长治军练兵,能与将士同甘共苦,每每都亲身冲锋在前,对战流寇全无败绩,可算得上是明末军事统帅之中的异类。
而且卢象升不但善于治军,更善于屯田,他任宣大总督的两年时间里,不但整肃军务,把宣大兵都练成大明一等强军,还鼓励垦荒,两年就积攒下粮米二十万石,真正的是文武全才,国之栋梁,可惜他最终却是一个悲剧英雄。
耳中听见督臣卢象升跪在地上,梗咽着祝告道:“但愿仰仗二祖列宗之灵,歼灭鞑虏,固我边防,以尽微臣之职。臣即肝脑涂地,亦所甘心!”
张诚跪着听完督臣卢象升的祝告,内心中不由波荡起来,一股力量在他体内呐喊,只有这样的人才值得他尊敬,值得他效死保护。
他深知只有卢象升才是可以挽救大明的英雄
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