正文 第十六章:入门(3)(第3页/共4页)
上,甚为羡慕,脱口而出这句诗。那阴丽华是他少年时梦寐以求的美女,后来终于如愿抱得美人归。
我不知道执金吾是什么官,祖父曾经给一位县太爷看过病,那位县太爷架子十足,应该是位大官,脑海里一直这么认为,而祖父却不屑一顾,这是个小官,不值一提,我又问起执金吾是什么官,祖父淡淡回答道,就是现在的锦衣卫……
【锦衣卫是漂亮的】
锦衣卫首先是皇帝的侍卫亲军和仪仗队,由将军、校尉和力士组成。将军初名“天武“,永乐时改称“大汉将军“,选取体貌雄伟、有勇力者充任,作为殿廷卫士。校尉、力士拣选民间身体健康、没有前科的男子充任,校尉掌管卤簿、伞盖,力士举持金鼓、旗帜。
平日里没有朝会活动时,各卫亲军分别值守皇城四门,唯独锦衣卫将军在午门外昼夜守卫,总共一百人。午门是宫城的正门,可见锦衣卫地位之高。
皇帝在奉天门御门听政的时候,锦衣卫堂上官一员侍立在御座西侧,负责传旨。锦衣卫将军一百二十九人与千户二人、百户四人,分别守护在丹陛、御道、金水桥以及奉天门广场的各个门前。此外还有锦衣卫校尉五百人,排列在午门内外,负责鸣鞭及执掌仪仗。
每年正旦、冬至、万寿节三大朝会,锦衣卫与其他亲军一起承担侍卫和仪仗职责。仪仗队伍共有四千人余人,其中锦衣卫多达一千五百人。朝会期间距离皇帝最近的就是锦衣卫,随时侍奉左右,听候调遣。
每当皇帝因祭祀或巡游而出宫时,锦衣卫也要在驾前扈从。他们有的负责沿途巡视,有的负责在銮跸与京城之间传报消息,有的在驾旁侍骑,传奏御辇的起落。
由于具有仪仗队的职能,所以锦衣卫的服饰异常华美。校尉穿的官服因袭了元代礼服的样,每当皇帝祭祀或巡游时,作为侍从的锦衣卫校尉更要身着飞鱼服,腰佩绣春刀。飞鱼服是仅次于蟒袍的隆重礼服,官员到了一定品级才能穿着。绣春刀轻巧短小,除非御赐,否则不能擅自佩戴。景泰年间,锦衣卫指挥使和当值侍卫又获准穿着麒麟服,这是公、侯、伯、驸马才有资格穿的礼服。锦衣卫大汉将军在当值时要穿戴饰以小旗的头盔、对襟的罩甲。盔甲有金盔金甲、红盔红甲和红盔青甲等各种颜色。腰间还要悬挂宫禁金牌和佩刀,手持金瓜或斧钺。
【锦衣卫是可怕的】
“巡查缉捕“是锦衣卫区别于其他各朝禁卫军的特殊之处,负责侦缉刑事的锦衣卫机构是南、北镇抚司,其中北镇抚司是洪武十五年添设,专理皇帝钦定案件。成化元年,增铸北镇抚司印信,一切刑狱不必关白本卫。北镇抚司拥有自己的诏狱,可以自行逮捕、刑讯、处决,不必经过一般司法机构。南、北镇抚司下设五个卫所,其统领官称为千户、百户、总旗、小旗,普通军士称为校尉、力士。
&nbs
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