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正文 第63章 老朱的赏赐(第1页/共2页)

“首辅是什么?内阁又是什么?”朱标不由问道。

“陛下废除中书省和宰相之后,分中书省之权归于六部。等同于皇帝直接掌管六部百司的政务,实际上等于兼任宰相。”陆渊说道。

实际上也只有工作狂人老朱才能这么干。

老朱在遗诏中说,“三十有一年,忧危积心,日勤不怠”

这切切实实是他勤政的真实写照,从登基称帝到去世,他几乎没有休息过一天。

朱元璋甚至有在八天之内,就批阅内外诸司奏札共一千六百六十件,处理国事计三千三百九十一件,平均每天要批阅奏札二百多件,处理国事四百多件。

堪称恐怖!什么996看了都要自叹不如。

历史上的帝王,也只有说出“天下之事无大小,皆决于上。上至以衡石量书,日夜有呈,不中呈,不得休息”始皇帝。

以及克己复礼,勤劳思政,一上朝就忘了时间,到了中午还没下朝的隋文帝杨坚。

这两位帝王能够相比了。

“但不是人人都是陛下,永乐大帝虽有雄才伟略,但他更喜欢征战四方。”

“所以必须有人帮助处理政务,便创立了内阁,参预机务。首席内阁大学士便是内阁首辅。”

“永乐大帝把原来宰相拥有的决策权牢牢把持在自己手中,议政权分给内阁,行政权分给六部。地方上分三司,分管司法、军事、行政,直接对六部负责。”陆渊说道。

朱标眉头顿时一跳,就知道朱棣这小子没个正型,当了皇帝也是本性难改!

但同时他也开始思考起内阁的利弊起来。

朱元璋废除宰相和中书省固然是行千古未有之事,让皇帝大权独握,避免的皇权旁落。

但随之而来的便是那些繁多的政务。

朱标虽然也十分勤勉,但他也不敢保证自己是否能做到父皇那般的勤政,又是否会因为自己耽误国事。

而内阁只有议政权,决策权还在皇帝手中,似乎也可以避免内阁的权利过大,而且内阁之中有多人,这样权利便进一步分散了,似乎可行。

“殿下是否在考虑内阁制度的利弊?”陆渊笑着问道。

朱标也不惊讶于陆渊竟然能看出自己的心思。

“实际上,什么制度都是一样,用之得当便是利器,用之不当,那便会反为其所伤。”陆渊说道。

“帝王勤政,手握实权, 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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