正文 第六百四十一章 总督林则徐(第2页/共4页)
之上啊。”WWw.GóΠъ.oяG
“是啊,所以你赴任湖广,我倒是觉得是个机会。”陶澍也向林则徐勉励道:“如今天下鸦片日甚,大多督抚都是无能为力,但你不一样,我看你在苏州治水赈灾,便知道你是个有为之人,到了湖广,你便是两湖治军抚民的第一人,这清查鸦片之事,你自可放开去做。我想着,若是你果然做得不错,或许……或许皇上那边,会对你另有重任呢?”
只是话说到这里,陶澍却也突觉右肩一阵剧痛,竟不觉放下了酒杯,按着痛处沉吟不止。
“陶总制,您没事吧?”林则徐也上前问道:“陶总制,清查鸦片之事,我自会尽力为之,但总制在江宁,也要保重身体啊?我与默深之前在宣南诗社也曾结识,知道他颇有经世之才,若是总制有什么不便,自可委事于他,总制是江南德望之所在,可不能……不能伤了自己身子啊?”
“少穆,多谢你良言相劝,我……我清楚。”陶澍也不觉叹道:“这一转眼,我做总制也都八年了,年纪也大了,近日又患风疾,或许……或许是力不从心了。不过我却以为无妨,如今淮北票盐已定,或许再过一两年,就可以向淮南行票,能兴革两淮盐法至此,我……我意已足。以后的天下,还是要靠少穆的了。”
“总制放心,湖广的事,就交给我吧。”林则徐也主动向陶澍保证道。
“唉,林总制,陶总制在江宁,事事殚精竭虑,可朝廷中的那些大臣,怎么就不能体谅一下陶总制呢?”魏源在一旁也向各人抱怨道:“前日我也听闻,说是朝中有人弹劾陶总制,就只是因为陶总制将自己奏事折子刊成了文集,因为这件事,总制还被降了级。这……这不是糊涂吗?如今我等民间士子,想要一睹朝中大员言事奏折,最多就只能看到十年之前的,可眼下这些读书人,是真心想着评论朝政,为朝廷献计献策啊?若是朝廷就这样把大臣奏折都视为私密之物,民间的读书人又怎能针砭时弊,对症下药呢?”
魏源所言,却也是此时朝臣与民间士人之间的一重隔阂,清时因历代皇帝多有担心大臣上奏不能保密,竟致奏事外泄,平添争论之故,对于大臣上奏,往往在保密之事上要求甚多,这样既维持了朝政妥速运行,也杜绝了大臣在臣下之间公开发表议论,沽名钓誉,用舆论要挟皇权,甚至结党营私的可能。久而久之,许多大臣上奏,索性不留底稿,甚至有条件频繁面见皇帝的枢臣卿贰,往往只是面奏政事,连成文的奏疏都不会留下。譬如阮元刊刻文集,便只收录了部分谢恩奏折,涉及政事的奏疏几乎一篇都没有收入。若不是清代奏折大多保存完好,或许阮元督抚九省的为政之事,大半也将湮没于历史长河之中。
但陶澍出身于相对偏僻的湖南,受到这种官场风气影响不多,加上道光对于大臣奏议结集之事一直没有明发上谕禁止,是以一年之前,陶澍便将自己奏议刊刻成集,试图发行,却被言官弹劾,陶澍受到的处
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