正文 第六百四十一章 总督林则徐(第1页/共4页)
不过，旧人的衰老，伴随的却往往是新人的崛起，道光十七年春，林则徐升任湖广总督，便即从苏州西行，准备前往武昌赴任。中途经过江宁，想着前来与陶澍道别，便也暂留江宁数日。陶澍听闻林则徐即将改任，自也有些不舍，也在两江总督府中设了一宴，为林则徐送别，这时俞正燮主持兴建书院，已经渐有成效，魏源也辞去了先前捐纳的内阁中书一职，南下入陶澍幕中办事，一众名士齐聚两江总督府内，也为这一日的江宁省城增色不少。
“少穆，我要恭喜你啊，我记得论年纪，少穆今年也才五十三岁，便即做了两省总督，如此看来，你未来可是前途无量啊。”陶澍作为东道主，这一日也率先举杯敬酒，向林则徐道贺。只是想起湖广军政之事，陶澍也当即嘱咐林则徐道：“不过少穆到了武昌，可务要实心任事啊，如今湖南多有不靖之地，先前的讷尔经额大人，不就是因为这个丢了总督之位吗？你初任治军之职，一切尚要小心。如今前朝耆宿凋零着甚多，前日听闻，就连杨侯也已经……年轻一辈的督抚之中，像你一样堪称后起之秀的，却也不多了。”
陶澍之言自也有其中深意，其实道光十三、四年间，直省总督一如嘉末道初之状，汉民总督占了绝对多数，这两年里两江陶澍、闽浙程祖洛、陕甘杨遇春、两广卢坤、云贵阮元，俱是民籍总督。但道光十五年，先是杨遇春因年迈致仕，随后阮元入朝，陕甘、云贵总督之任分别由瑚松额、伊里布继任，加上直隶琦善、湖广讷尔经额、四川鄂山，自嘉庆二十一年阮元出任湖广总督之后，时隔二十年，旗人总督再次占据多数。瑚松额和伊里布治事尚属中规中矩，可相较于阮元与杨遇春，自然是不如了。而道光十六年程祖洛又在任上病故，闽督改为汉旗出身的钟祥，汉民总督更是只剩下陶澍和邓廷桢二人。
道光十六年，湖南武冈县的一名瑶族生员蓝正樽，以“青莲教”之名聚众反清起事，然而其信徒多为乌合之众，是以不过数日，便即被官府镇压。这次民变规模和影响力都不算大，但蓝正樽本人却在败兵中逃匿，整整半年不知所踪，直到秋天，总督讷尔经额方才认定蓝正樽已经在逃亡途中遇袭身亡。但道光对讷尔经额仍不满意，认为他纵容民众起事在先，不能及时拿捕逆首在后，不足以承担总督之任，便即将他免职，湖广总督交由林则徐接任，汉民总督的比例方才有了一定回升。
而就在林则徐西行的同时，四川也传来讣告，文武双全的嘉道两朝宿将杨遇春已经在家中过世，终年七十七岁，谥曰忠武。念及此时文武之中，均鲜有杨遇春一般久具才望的后起之秀，陶澍自也是不住叹息。
林则徐自也清楚陶澍之意，便即向陶澍言道：“陶总制，抚军安民之任，我自会尽心，得蒙总制举荐，我也认识不少湖南士人，湖广的事，我自然会和他们一同商议办理。只是……如今湖广最要紧的大事，可能还是鸦片泛滥啊，那些走私之人，只要翻过杨古岭，就能把鸦片源源不断的卖进湖南，两湖禁烟之难，只怕还在江南
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