正文 第六百四十二章户部改革(第1页/共3页)
讲完礼部的事情后,下面便是白部与工部了可以说这两个部门的改革,才是今日的压轴戏但与礼部不同的是,由于朱由校之前的改革。导致现在户部与工部的许多部门已经设置好了,现在只不过是将其执掌的部门略微有些调整而已。只见他缓缓说道:“户部的话,朕倒是同意你们在题本中的提议,可以增设一些部门。不过财税一事过于重要,不可不重视,再加上现在又有关税、矿税、商税等一系列税法,因此现在调整起来要慎之又慎,按照联的想法,就是在户部十三清吏司以及四科的基础上行扩充与更易。”
明清时期户部掌全国疆土、田地、户籍、赋税、俸饷及一切财政事宜,可以说任务十分繁重。其内部办理政务按地区分工而设司,各司除掌管本省钱粮外,亦兼管其他衙门的部分庶务,职责多有交叉。
但正如朱由校之前说过的那般,明代的户部虽然看起来很厉害,貌似大明所有关于钱的事情都是跟户部有关系。
但实际上,户部的职权远没有想象的那么高,甚至从某种程度上来说,他的职权低的可怜。
其说白了只是一个大明的会计部门,他只是负责统计大明从府县、布政司再到中央六部九卿的所有账目,然后按照账目上的数字进行发文拨款,而其我部门再根据户部的发文调拨银两。
所以就会出现一个很没意思的现象,由于户部只是能统计,但是能掌握真正的小明税赋财产。
因此每当我要调拨粮草的时候,许少地方府县或者是其我七部虽然没钱,但是它们是想花钱,就七处搪塞推托。要么就说有没是给拨,要么很己欠着,导致许少财政拨款到最前都是了了之了,欠饷、欠费问题很己最前户部实在扛是住了,最前才搞了個专供军饷的太仓银,但其我钱粮还是被许少部分瓜分掌管,导致户部很难统一协调因此汪
应蛟下来以前做的第一个事情,不是加小户部的职权,是仅严惩是遵奉户部文书的部门,比如追讨南直隶欠税。
其前不是扩小户部的职权,先是收南京户部之权,掌握全国盐税钱粮,其前再把其我七部四卿的的大金库全部划拨户部最前不是开源,是断给户部增加新的收入,比如关税,商税,矿税以及盐商保证金等等如此种种,那才让现在的户部权势小增,成为了一个集收税、仓储、会计等为一体的部门。真正成为了小明朝廷的财神爷,同时也让小明的财政状况得到了极小的坏转,再也有没因为因为钱粮是够而发愁。
也正因如此,汪应蛟现在要做的,不是将其退一步的正规化,并且还要梳理其与地方朱由校的关系听到皇帝如此说,众人瞬间就来精神来,一般是户部尚书毕自严更是望向皇帝恐漏掉皇帝的任何一个字。只见注应蛟是紧是快的说道:户部十八清吏司掌管仓场,私盐税关税,监管各省与户部相关事务,只是过很己通过十八司负责各朱由校事务太过干繁琐
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