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正文 第七十章 价格双轨制(第1页/共3页)

“各位……”

接过麦克风的厂长秦刚清了清嗓子,接着说道:“这次部里同意咱们红星齿轮厂实行价格双轨制的意义非常重大,这对于我厂增长创收,提升工人生产积极性有很大的帮助……”

所谓的价格双轨制是指同种商品国家统一定价和市场调节价并存的价格管理制度,因同时实行计划调节和市场调节两种运行机制而形成。

生产资料作为商品进入市场后,属于计划调拨或计划统一分配的,由国家统一定价,继续实行指令性计划价格,而把计划内生产的允许自销的一定比例及超产部分的生产资料价格放开,实行市场调节价格。

价格双轨制是八十年代中国经济体制向市场经济过渡中的一种特殊的价格管理制度。

在计划经济体制下,物资分配体制以行政区划为界,以行政指令为手段,通过层层申请、层层分配,并在此基础上有组织有限制地订货,价格完全由国家有关部门控制,结果是企业被管死,产品“多年一贯制”,物资和资金周转缓慢,各种浪费严重。

从1981年开始,国家允许在完成计划的前提下企业自销部分产品,其价格由市场决定。这样就产生了国家指令性计划的产品按国家规定价格统一调拨,企业自行销售的产品的价格根据市场所决定的双轨制。

就红星齿轮厂而言,这次通过价格双轨制后,厂子里主打的变速箱齿轮以及液压支柱,在完成计划内生产指标后,超额完成的产品则在定价上不会被有关部门卡脖子,实现产品利润的最大化!

尤其是在大兴这样的‘煤都’,厂里生产液压支柱和变速箱齿轮本来就是非常抢手的产品,价格上去后,再提高产能,那么红星齿轮厂的年利润将会轻松突破历史记录!

工厂有了大量盈余意味着各种工资奖金福利都会提升,而且还意味着可以盖更多的家属楼,困扰红星齿轮厂多年的分房问题也将会迎刃而解!

“……现在对咱们厂而言,提高生产效率是就是咱们厂日后的工作重点,如果咱们自己不争气的话,那就白白浪费了上面给自己的这个好政策!”秦刚顿了顿,接着说道:“不知道大家对提高咱们厂产能有什么好的意见,都可以在今天的会上畅所欲言……”

“我来说两句吧。”和秦刚对视了一眼,赵东升接过了麦克风说道:“想要提高工厂产能,最直接有效的办法应该在引进一些设备和人员,扩大生产规模,不过关于工厂设备厂房扩建的问题,秦厂长之前也曾经和部里的领导谈过,只是由于提出工厂扩建的兄弟单位很多,上级需要考虑的问题也很多,以至于相关的批文一直都没有通过……所以目前工厂面临两大主要任务,一是挖潜、革新、改造。上级短时间内无法通过我们厂子扩建的申请,那我们就要立足本厂,发掘现有设备的潜力 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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