正文 第4章 概况(第1页/共3页)
许志国的新家就坐落在方仁德家的那个方家大院子东北角里。尚胡村子不算大,但像这样完整古建筑结构的四合大院却还有三四座。若按房间建筑规模大小、功能、居民人口基数比较,方家四合院是尚胡最大最完善和最有名气的。这里与其说是许志国的新家,还不如说是他家从一处危房子转移到另一个又老旧又庄严的四合大院来得贴切些。事实是这个新家的历史比那间土灰低矮小房子的历史更加悠久更加古老,只是这里的房子并不是孤零零的独家小院,而是居住着七八户方姓后人近六十多人口的一个大家庭院而已。
这座院子是尚胡村现存历史最古老设备功能最齐全的四合大院。虽只是一处古宅,可整个院子各个房间布局都十分科学合理。即使它只是晚清其间江南民间的一舍普通建筑。但建筑风格一点也不保守过气,它早已融揉进了现代的一些思想理念。
四合院子里面有它的专门地下排水阴沟通道,无论雨水多大多猛多急,四合院子都不会被雨水浸泡毁坏。四合院子的通风口布局采纳了自然顺畅的换气风格,对空气的对流有非常合理地处置安排,每个房间都相对呈现出两个在同一条直线上的理性布局。楼上外墙上也有很多非常隐蔽的瞭望哨观察孔,余留枪孔用以防卫敌人。四合院子的四个转角都不是采取直角,而是把墙面上的一些青砖用工具打磨成椭圆弧面形状。年轻人不懂得它是做什么用途的,以为上辈人闲来无事,把墙角打磨成椭圆形可以美观一些。其实它有两种含义在,第一是为了预防台风侵入时对墙角的撞击力毁坏力。江南的夏季多雨季,同时也刮台风,把墙角打磨成椭圆形就减少了台风对房子的威胁,起到了保护房子的作用;第二,墙角没有了角度,扩大了视线晚上行人经过可以避免磕磕碰碰,对经过的人的安全就有了保障。如此聪明的祖先,也是居住在这里的后人的一份自豪。
许云勤对搬迁到新居很有些反感。自己的家本距“聊天阁”是很近的,就隔着一条小碎路。每一年村子里都会在春节的时候排演越剧。那锣鼓铜钹小琴二胡一通响,他那里还顾得上吃晚饭,早一溜烟跑到操场上来了。那些小生、书童、管家;那些花旦、丫鬟、小姐;还有忠臣、武将,什么小丑、强盗,番帮、奸臣,以及昏君、皇后娘娘都会随着剧情的进展,情绪跌宕起伏起来。他们的爱恨情仇恩怨纠结都与戏文里的喜好厌恶相关。现在父亲就要逼迫着他搬家了,虽然还是处在同一个村子里生活,但是这也够让许云勤愤怒的了。他被父亲硬拽着拖回家,不但没有帮父母整理衣物东西,而且使劲地抱着隔壁邻居的一根木柱子大喊大叫。父亲开始并不去理会他,任由他又哭又闹,等到家什收拾得差不多的时候,他的坏脾气也就上来了,照着他的屁股就是一顿猛揍。
搬家本是一个家庭的大事,但对于许志国家来说,那就简单得多了。他家本也没什么值钱的东西,除了几个笨重的陶瓷米缸,土盆子土瓷瓶外,剩下来的那些破棉袄、破木箱、破箩筐都是不值钱的玩意儿。但许志国对此看得挺重的,这些仿佛都是
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