正文 不懂装懂，贻害无穷(第2页/共2页)
了，等到醒来，已是下峡，再回船取中峡水又怕误了上京时辰，听当地老人道：“三峡相连，并无阻隔。一般样水，难分好歹。”便装了一瓷坛下峡水，带着上京去了。
苏东坡先来到相府拜见宰相。王安石命门官带苏轼到东书房。苏轼想到去年在此改诗，心下愧然。又见柱上所贴诗稿，更是羞惭，倒头便跪下谢罪。
王安石原谅了苏轼以前没见过菊花落瓣。待苏轼献上瓷坛，取水煮了阳羡茶。王安石问水是从哪里取的，苏东坡说：“巫峡。”王安石笑道：“又来欺瞒我了，这明明是下峡之水，怎么冒充中峡的呢？”苏东坡大惊，急忙辩解道误听当地人言，三峡相连，一般江水，但不知宰相是怎么辨别出来的。王安石语重心长地说道：“读书人不可道听途说，定要细心察理，我若不是到过黄州，亲见菊花落瓣，怎敢在诗中乱道？三峡水性之说，出于《水经补注》，上峡水太急，下峡水太缓，唯中峡缓急相半，如果用来冲阳羡茶，则上峡味浓，下峡味淡，中峡浓淡相宜，今见茶色半天才现，所以知道是下峡的水。”苏东坡敬服，王安石又把书橱都打开，对苏东坡说：“你只管从这二十四橱中取书一册，念上文一句，我若答不上下句，就算我是无学之辈。”苏东坡专拣那些积灰较多，显然久不观看的书来考王安石，谁知王安石竟对答如流。苏东坡不禁折服：“老太师学问渊深，非我晚辈浅学可及！”苏东坡乃一代文豪，诗词歌赋，都有佳作传世，只因恃才傲物，口出妄言，竟三次被王安石所屈，从此再也不敢轻易傲慢他人。苏东坡尚且如此，而那些才不及东坡者，更应谨言慎行，谦虚好学。一个人读不尽天下的书，参不尽天下的理。正如古人所说：“宁可懵懂而聪明，不可聪明而懵懂。”
其实，不懂就不懂，为何要装懂呢？细思之，但凡带此陋习者一般原因有二：一是肚中本来没有多少知识，一旦被人问住，想回答“不知道”，但是又怕自己丢人，所以只好不懂装懂，信口胡诌，答非所问，敷衍了事，从而得以脱身；二是自己的能耐不大，但是却耐不住寂寞，于是就开始在人前人后“打肿脸充胖子”，摆出一副博古通今的架势，张嘴就是“张飞打岳飞，打得满天飞”，专门吓唬那些学识浅薄的人，从而借以扬名。
说到底，不懂装懂其实就是自欺欺人，更是一个人在求知过程中对待缺点和不足的一种遮掩。
可见，不懂装懂不仅无用，反而有害。汉代鸿儒董仲舒曾写道：“君子不隐其短，不知则问，不能则学。”所谓“不隐其短”就是要敢于承认自己的不足，敢于解剖自己。“不知则问”就是让自己少几分羞涩与虚伪，多几分坦诚与谦虚。“不能则学”就是要学习自己原来不明白的东西，弥补缺陷，不断充实自己，成为一个有真才实学的人。
我们也只有踏踏实实地学习，实事求是地做人，才能够在人生道路上站得稳、走得端。
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