《南宋之霹雳风云》 第六百三十九章 积蓄力量(五)(第2页/共3页)
暴海峡,到达地峡另一端的东岸舰队海军基地的。目前余福主政的地峡省已修通了从新蜀州通往东岸的道路,并在东岸修建了造船厂,但囿于原材料和技术人员不足,目前只造出了十余艘辅助船只。东、西两岸海军建设进度缓慢,归根到底还是因为新大陆并无海上威胁,当下霹雳军在当地的海上力量,已是无敌的存在,并无建设的紧迫性,故并没有大规模投入资源。
相对于陆军的扩军备战来说,海上力量的建设并不令欧阳轩满意,只不过他也无可奈何,心知这事急不得。大规模建设陆军相对容易,只要有兵员与资金,几年便能迅速成军。海军不同于陆军,是资金与技术密集性的兵种,不仅非常烧钱,也极度依赖有经验的水手和航海人才,更依赖性能优良的船只。建造船只不仅需要技术人员,更重要的是要有造船的良木。霹雳军治下不缺乏木材,流求、济州、琼州这三个造船基地也有大片的森林,还可以从鲜卑利亚和南洋诸国运回诸多良木,理论上不缺造船的木材。可当下制约海军建设的最大问题,却正是木材。
造船所用的木材有着严格的质量要求,对树种、长度、高度、生长年限都有要求,制造大型军舰的要求更为严格。实际上,如果仅仅是以上要求,对霹雳军并不是问题,毕竟霹雳军治下并不缺乏优良的木材,也有充足的资金购买。真正的问题在于,砍伐下来的良木需要经过长时间的晾晒干燥,才能用于造船,否则容易船体开裂,也极易生虫腐烂,最终酿成海难事故。流求科学院当下已经研究出新方法,大大缩短了晾晒干燥造船木材的新方法,但仍需二年以上。无奈之下,余柱只得下令各商贸公司,全力收购可以立即用于造船的良木,只不过效果不佳。不管是蒙古人还是临安方面,也在大力发展水军,已将造船的良木作为了管制物资。
制约舰队建设的另一个因素是人才,包括造船工匠和经验丰富的水手。霹雳军海军扩张过快,造成这两类人员的严重短缺。为此霹雳军同时推出了三个措施。第一是扩大流求航海学校的规模,并在济州和琼州岛建立航海分校,加速这两类人员的培养。第二是提升这两类人员的待遇,以吸引人才流入,同时从临安治下、北方汉地、高丽、倭国、南洋甚至西洋的天竺、大食、波斯招募造船技师。第三是从俘虏中挑选有一技之长的工匠和水手。霹雳军舰队在打击敌对势力和海盗过程中,抓获了不少海盗。这些俘虏为了不服苦役或被流放,倒是十分踊跃为霹雳军效力。
相比较于木材和水手,作为主战武器的火炮对舰队的影响便比较小了,如果全速生产,其产能跟得上战舰建造的速度。得益于冶炼、火药和车床技术的不断改进,霹雳军的舰用火炮不断改进,不仅威力变大,后座力和重量也减轻不少,目前已形成了弹重5斤、10斤、20斤、40斤、80斤的火炮系列,弹种包括破甲弹、***、霰弹、链球弹、***等弹种。以发射40斤炮弹的重型舰炮为例,该型火炮配置在崇庆府、邛州和大邑这三级主力战舰上,其最大射程能达十里,能对敌人的大型战船一发入魂。如果使用实心炮弹,能对敌人的城
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