正文 第269章 后记(第2页/共3页)
基地,和项羽展开了长达四年的楚汉之争刘邦在文有张良,武有韩信,后方有萧何的辅助下,终于把项羽的军队包围在垓下设下十面埋伏,项羽突围不果,自杀于乌江边刘邦消灭了项羽后,统一了中国。公元前二○六年乙未岁称帝于洛阳,建立汉王朝,自此中华帝国在地理上再次统一,为以后的强大建立了基础后迁都于长安(今西安市)在位十二年,卒于公元前一九五年丙午岁四月二十五日(甲辰日)。享年六十一岁,葬于葬于陕西省西安咸阳县东,称长陵。妣吕雉,卒于公元前一七九年壬戌岁,葬于长安咸阳县东陵。生八子:长庶齐悼惠王肥,曹氏生。次子恵帝盈,吕雉生。三子和意,戚后生,封赵王,后被吕雉所杀。四子恢,梁王,后自杀。五子文帝恒,先封代王,后为文帝,薄姬生【本支祖公】,薄姬卒于公元前一五五年丙戌岁,葬于霸陵。六子友,先为淮阳王,后为赵幽王,后自杀,生二子:遂(赵王)、昂(胶西王)。七子建,燕王,后被吕雉所杀。八子长,淮南王,后被文帝废王。
汉惠帝刘盈
汉惠帝刘盈,谥号孝惠,生于公元前二一一年。公元前一九四年丁未岁,年仅十七岁时登基,在位七年,卒于公元前一八八年癸丑岁,寿二十四岁。盈公葬于葬于陕西省西安咸阳县,称安陵。妣张氏、冯氏二妣双修。生六子:太子之以(恭),公元前一八八年为少帝,公元前一八三年四月被太后吕雉暗害。次子强为淮阳王,后卒,无嗣。次子不疑为恒山王,后卒。次子弘为襄城侯。次子朝为轵侯。武为壶关侯。
汉前少帝刘恭
西汉前少帝刘恭(?——前184年),前1年9月——前184年8月在位,汉朝第三任皇帝。皇太后吕雉命令汉惠帝皇后张嫣,宣平侯女之,立所名子为太子。
汉后少帝刘弘
后少帝刘弘(?——前180年),前184年6月15日——前180年11月14日在位,汉朝第4任皇帝。原名刘山,曾用名刘义。是汉惠帝刘盈的儿子,生母不详。前187年四月二十八日,被封为襄成侯。前186年七月,常山王刘不疑死后,刘山于七月二十七日接封为常山王,并改名刘义。
公元前184年6月15日,吕雉命常山王刘义继任帝位,并改名为刘弘,即后少帝。在中国历史上,皇帝即位一般改称明年为元年,但因太皇太后吕雉临朝听政,故未改称元年。
汉太宗文帝刘恒
汉文帝刘恒,谥号孝文帝,庙号太宗。生于公元前二○二年,汉高祖刘邦第五子,薄姬生,公元前一九五年封代王。吕后死,周勃等杀少帝吕产,迎恒公为帝,公元前一七九年壬戌岁登基。实行“休养生息”的政策,并减轻刑罚;励行节约,兴修水利,加速农业生产,加强中央集权;驻军北方,增强边境防御。汉朝由此趋向安定繁荣。在位二十三年,卒于前一五七年,享年四十六岁,葬于葬于陕西省西安咸阳县,称霸陵。妣窦氏。生四子:长子景帝启、次子武(梁孝王,后为梁王)、三子代王参、四子梁王揖,后谥梁怀王,无子。
汉景帝刘启
汉景帝刘启,谥号孝景帝。生于公元前一八八年,公元前一五六年乙酉岁登基。继续实行“休养生息”的政策,社会经济繁荣,国内殷富,府库充实;同时实行“削藩”,任周亚夫平“吴楚七国之乱”,集权中央,削弱诸侯王之力量;国泰民安,世称文帝与景帝统治时为“文景之治”。在位十六年,卒于公元前一四一年,享年四十八岁。葬于葬于陕西省西安咸阳县,称阳陵,坐东向西。生十四子:河间王德、临江王阏(无子)、淮阳王馀、汝南王非、临江王荣(太子,后废,无嗣)、广川王彭祖、汉武
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