《铜人图》 第51章幽州雄关锁钥处，虎据龙盘帝王都(第3页/共3页)
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弃疾心里咯噔一下，他少年心性，跳脱年纪，正对赴会宁的千里旅途风光心驰神往，更何况到了即刻见到爹娘，所以十分担心改了行程，不去会宁。
只听辛赞又道：“他处心积虑谋夺皇帝位不久，完颜亶所遗留的势力多少还在，蠢蠢欲动者不少，眼下又面临迁都，自然对会宁很不放心，还是在会宁多些。我接令也是要到会宁，再说我们到那里另有事。”弃疾这才放下心来，但面对幽州这天下有数的名城大都，虽说只是路过，又忍不住要逛。
辛赞心中自然明白，其时大街上人来人往，车水马龙，并不便多说，看看天色将晚，便找客栈住下歇息。
用罢晚餐，辛赞叫过成银与弃疾，道：“幽州向来是中原屏障，南北锁钥，边塞重镇，是每一个参与宋金之争者必须谙熟之地。我们过去轻易到不了这里，以后也许有更多机会，但身份又会不同，不能毫无顾忌地勘察详查。本来我们这次三人过幽州机会极是难得，原打算城市进出要道及其背靠之燕山渝关、居庸关、古北口、居庸关等几处关隘都要走到。但我盘算塞北冬日苦寒，路途遥远，跋涉不易，年前时日勿多，只得放弃。弃疾以后记得要好好对这里谛观形势，筹谋攻守。”
弃疾谨记祖父嘱咐，后来自会宁府再随金国朝廷到中都幽州，果真“两随计吏抵燕山，谛观形势”，极是用心，并在以后《美芹十论》中提及。
辛赞对幽州极为看重，继续说道：“中原华夏控幽州历史悠久，早在先秦春秋战国时期，幽州便为燕赵共有。秦灭二国后，推行郡县制时设立幽州，其名也是由此而来。
“幽州自古以来既宜农耕，又因临近塞外游牧区，还可从事畜牧，而马匹之于军队又是无比紧要，所以更使其地位变得不可替代。
“幽州向来为中原大门。它所背靠燕山，正与阴山、太行山等大山毗连，其西、北、东三面环山，因此自然隔断了历来匈奴、鲜卑等游牧民族的骑兵。东南又不远便入渤海，使其得以坐看中原，平临天下，成为一块在簸箕湾里的僻静之地。总之，幽州之于南部中原，就是一个天然的防御、进攻屏障，亦是一个极其重要的战略节点，幽州得失，关乎中原王朝生死安危。
“而自隋开掘大运河以后，航运直通江南，幽州枢纽地位变得更加重要，它因而不只是控制着中原的门户，亦隐隐成为江南门户，可因此窥望江南。”
辛赞说着叹口气，再道：“最可恨的是石敬瑭将燕云十六州献出，自那时中原王朝便失去这一门户。而辽国恰恰相反，在得到燕云十六州后犹如跨过了到中原的门槛，进出自如，并趁机将幽州设为南京，屏障中原。
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