《铜人图》 第35章兵书战策齐学成,弓马骑射样样能(第2页/共3页)
bsp; “《孙子兵法》博大精深讲究用好用活,《武经总要》具体而微讲究用大用专,《知己知彼》则可以通灵入神,这三本书相辅相成。《武经总要》也许可以一蹴而就,《孙子兵法》可以心领神会,然而要做到用兵有如神助的,却要不懈研读《知己知彼》。
“总之,《孙子兵法》《武经总要》以及诸如此类的书再好,都是会学不如会用。而要会用,就少不了知己知彼。要与人打架了,如果不知道自己吃几碗干饭,更不知道人家会多少,这架怎么打啊?所以无论将《知己知彼》读得再精也不为过。”
《孙子兵法》共分十三篇,第一《始计》,第二《作战》,第三《谋攻》,第四《军形》,第五《兵势》,第六《虚实》,第七《军争》,第八《九变》,第九《行军》,第十《地形》,第十一《九地》,第十二《火攻》,第十三《用间》。
弃疾读到第三《谋攻》篇中“夫用兵之法,全国为上,破国次之;……不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。故上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵,其下攻城。攻城之法,为不得已。……故善用兵者,屈人之兵而非战也,拔人之城而非攻也,毁人之国而非久也,必以全争于天下,故兵不顿,而利可全,此谋攻之法也”,心下不由暗暗骇异:“天下竟有这么高深的学问,有如此出人意料的用兵境界,原来只是认为打仗便是攻守杀伐,真是太肤浅了。此书珍贵无比,学好此书与否自然是大不一样。”
往下依然是篇篇精彩、字字珠玑。最后第十三篇《用间》,“五间俱起,莫知其道,是谓神纪,人君之宝也。……必索敌人之间来间我者,因而利之,导而舍之,故反间可得而用也。……昔殷之兴也,伊挚在夏;周之兴也,吕牙在殷。故惟明君贤将,能以上智为间者,必成大功。此兵之要,三军之所恃而动也”,更知谍战在战争中的重要,敌对双方争相用间,是明君贤将的首要之选。又想叔祖父带着自己父母、姑父姑母一家人卧底完颜亮、完颜雍等金国紧要人物身边,而完颜亮更是杀完颜亶以代做了皇帝。家人至亲卧底他们身旁,其有望必成大功,颇为之欣慰。但更知此事凶险无比,不免为之担心更多。有道是有事弟子负其劳,弃疾只想自己早点长大,快些成才,以便以身代之。虑及于此,当即振奋精神,认真诵读,仿佛自己将来的兵学成就,全然在是否学好这本书上。
怀英、弃疾二人至今已然颇读了不少书,四书五经的博大精深更是无与伦比,但那多是修身齐家治国平天下的学问,比起教导行军打仗的《孙子兵法》来,其生动有趣却逊了一筹。但二人年纪不大,涉世未深,对《孙子兵法》精微深奥的理解未免吃力。郓王孜孜不倦给予详细讲解,薄薄的一本书,由生疏到熟练,由熟练到透彻,三四个月以后,才终于豁然开朗,融会贯通。
教完《孙子兵法》,郓王有事外出,再请韩世忠元帅教二人《武经总要》。
《武经总要》乃大宋朝廷钦令曾公亮与丁度合著。曾公亮重视边防和军事建设,丁度则当其时已著有《备边要览》,对当时军事形势非常注意,二人鼎力合作,成就此部大型综合性兵书。
此书“前集备一朝之制度、后集具历代之得失”,“采春秋以来,列国行师制敌之谋,出奇决胜之策,并著予篇,随其效应依仿兵法以分其类目”。重视“兵贵知变”,强调训练,严格赏罚。最难能可贵的,详细记载了
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