正文 第八十七章 小人物亡命天涯(下)(第2页/共3页)
定朱高煦之乱。
磁县地区的"妖人"李宣、张普祥等煽动起事,刘永诚前往缉捕,即刻平乱。宣德、正统年间,刘永诚多次领兵讨伐朵颜三卫,史称从此之后,"三卫从是寝衰"。
平定朵颜三卫后,刘永诚监镇甘肃,多次出兵鏖战沙漠之中,擒获西番酋长。据记载每到出征陷阵时,都戴假胡子冲锋,之后凯旋受赏。
土木堡之变后,刘永诚的养子(侄子过继)刘聚跟随于谦一起负责京城防务,在京城保卫战中立功。在英宗复辟的夺门之变中,刘永诚又带兵归顺英宗,受到英宗信重,刘聚受荫蔽得拜都督。这个时期,他再度出征兀良哈,旗开得胜。
可以说刘永诚的一生兢兢业业,并没因宦官而卑微,英勇善战的开通西域的侯览,攻打兀良哈的刘永诚。这班堪称名将之花的另类太监。
刘永诚为大明立下的汗马功劳,有大臣上奏,建议遵循北宋童贯惯例,为他封王。童贯是宦官,他可以封王,刘永诚为何封不得?后来,因有大臣提出,宋徽宗是昏君,不能效仿。而刘永诚也上奏推辞,刘永诚深谙水满则溢、福祸相依的道理。这才没有被封王。他的养子刘聚被封为宁晋伯。刘据也是一员虎将。他死时,宪宗打破先例,追封刘据为宁晋侯。
自明一朝,除开郑和,就没有任何一个太监的在正面上的威望,能和刘永诚并肩。世人分称二人为郑三宝、刘马儿,史称"内官之久典兵而无过者"。后世宦官对刘永诚的事迹艳羡不已,以至于误称他为刘马侯,视之为宦官封侯的先例。
作为刘永成本家的刘济却是仗着刘永成的势,收受贿赂,结交朝中、后宫内官众多官员,大捞好处,过起了奢靡的生活,这一点还是因为在朱见深的一味庇护有关。问题就出在皇庄。
太子少保吏部尚书兼文渊阁大学士彭时等上言:皇庄之名自古无有,近闻故太监刘永诚之庄田欲立为皇庄,深骇人情,人尝谓四海之内莫非王土,何独以此谓之皇庄?
如此下去,畿内八府不是官府禁地,即为势家之庄,百姓何以生存?值今旱涝相仍之年,应主论官私,许百姓入内采食,不得禁治及抽分税钱。此亦救荒之一法。另外,畿内田土日狭,百姓如何养马?如今应交马匹已有亏空,乞有司暂停折卖马匹。
道理都说清了,弊端也讲明白了,朱见深也知道了,还嘉纳其言,又说刘永诚由朕自行处分。就这样,不了了之,没有下文了。
可是这一次不一样了,有司报,京城刘济家被盗抢,还杀伤二个护院,就惊动了锦衣卫,其实锦衣卫还是很有责任感的,后人一听锦衣卫、东厂什么的,内心就把明朝这二个特务机构归类为反派角色,其实真正影响锦衣卫行动的人是东厂太监或者锦衣卫头领,遇到好的领导,他们就干
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