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正文 第十三章 诗会百态(一)(第1页/共3页)

醉仙楼是目前京城最高档的食肆,分为底下大堂,楼上雅座包间,肉末烧饼、独面筋只是醉仙楼的小吃,只能在大堂就食,自来京城章子俊还是第一次到这样的地方,一家人围一桌很是开心,周围桌面,还有许多家长带着刚考完府试的童生也在吃喝,也有外县考生围一桌,很是热闹。

能在考试完后第一时间在醉仙楼吃喝的,估计考的不错,信心满满,自觉能过的考生,这不在靠窗口的这一桌是来自霸州的考生,一考生自觉自己的答题很精妙,正在摇头晃脑地吟唱起来。不想同桌道:“吴兄,阴阴夏木啭黄鹂,百啭,贾至《早朝大明宫诗》:“百啭流鹰绕建章。”双襟《法苑珠林》:“衲謱别双襟同缺。”风翦翦。韩径诗:“侧侧轻寒翦翦风。”

如果不是读书人,这帮书生不知在说什么?其实是避讳与抬头“避讳”很简单,历代皇帝和孔孟的名字,全不能写出。

“抬头”和我们日常书札的抬头不同。日常书札对于平辈只用“平抬”,即空一个字;对尊长用“高抬”,也只是另起一行,叫做“抬一头”;如高出一个字的位置,叫做“抬两头”。试帖诗遇到与皇帝有关的字时要抬两头,如果直接称谓皇帝便要再抬一头。

经此一问一答,刚才得意考生抱头痛哭道:“唉呀,某又落榜了,学生,学生少一“抬头”哇!”那哭声,直冲云霄,悲切切,把嗡嗡作响的就食大堂,弄的大家一阵莫名。

这可以说是技术性犯错,章子俊一边吃着肉饼,一边用这个现成生动的范列,临场就给二宝、子雅、子哲上起了课。

比如:此间非捷径,衢路,九霄通。

(《山中宰相》末二句)客舫径年别,仙查此日横;丹宸欣可接,禁树暖云生。(《枫落吴江冷》末四句)笥腹痂同嗜,诗肠痼岂容;圣衷精鉴在,多土尽陶镕。(《胸中左癖》末四句)

其中,“丹宸”(或“枫宸”)、“圣衷”都是直接指皇帝,所以比只涉及皇帝居处的“九霄”、“禁树”要多抬一头。其他如《—江春水浓于洒》中的“‘君恩’深如许”、《梦笔生花》中的“裳簪‘螭殿’”全要高抬一头,而《木笔初开第一花》中的“尽日向‘蓬莱’”、《懒残煨芋》中的“‘太平’润玉烛”则只抬两头就可以了。如此范例,不胜枚举啊。”

说完,就对二宝道:“ 明年二宝一十四岁了,县试,想让二宝去试试,如何?”不想二宝直摇头道:“那谁来服持少爷?少爷去哪里,二宝就去哪里,这是俺娘说的,也是老爷特别关照的。”

好么,小小年纪中毒很深,这是封建思想要不得,从一而终不光是对女子啊,原来还是对这些底层民众。看来这小子要懒上我了,想到这里,章子俊头都大了,一阵晕眩,险些栽倒。

在二宝看来少爷不要 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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