正文 第十二章 明朝府试（下）(第2页/共4页)
旦夕，将之以去来耳。是以深于其故者，不敢以隆替之数听诸天，不敢以平顷之数委于人，而独于昼夜之通，凛凛乎以天道行人事焉。如乾道之六爻，各以时成，而独于乾乾之三，不能不致谨其时焉。（起讲）
三居下体之上，则有过量之忧；而遇刚健之主，又有难称之职。（入题） 当其过，不可不思所以反；际其难，不可不求所以全。（起二股）
而三于此有善处之道焉，盖君子之行事也在法天，而君子之法天也在乘时。（过接）
处危疑之地，而止退辟以免患，以为大臣之时止则可，又以为大臣之时行则未也，君子之乾乾，有取于天之行焉。夙夜匪懈，以事一人，庶几进思尽忠，退思补过，而行之无往不敬勤也；
处过高之位，而止谢责于同官，此大臣之与时浮沉，非大臣之与时建白也，君子之乾乾，有取于天行之不息焉。黾勉从事，不敢告劳，庶几内尽于心，外尽己职，而行之无事不缜密也。（中二股）
且三之质本重刚，其精明强固之气，足以奋发而有为，以时进德，何德不崇？以时修业，何业不广？艰巨克任，将举朝服其英俊之过人；三之刚而得正，其光明俊伟之度，足以正己而率人，时而在上，行之不骄，时而在下，行之不忧，秉道无私，虽天子钦其学术之正大。（后二股）
是故于二为时舍而行者，非等在田之优游；于四为及时而行者，不啻跃渊之慎动。（束二股）
且以时行者相奉时之主，而三亦同于五之后天；以偕行者释其偕极之衍，而三不同于上之终亢。然而三之终日乾乾，固合六位时成而行之乎！此法之道然也。”（收结）
大功告成，收笔。
为何章子俊这样胸有成竹，不紧不慢答题如泉，一气合成？ 因为在章子俊的电脑中有整个明朝南北，顺天府、应天府的考题目录及明清时期优秀八股文鉴赏三百篇。
虽然知道景泰初年顺天府府试题，却没有答题，只是一个总编目录，这就够了，提前知道了试题还怕写不出好文吗？结果在康熙三十八年江南乡试中，出的就是这题，一模一样而此答题就是当年乡试第一名的方苞所作。
传统儒家经典的“四书五经”，加起来也不过十数万字。而明代的科举又异常复杂，从县试，府试，院试的童子试，到乡试，会试，殿试，一个士子想要考取进士，通常要经历六种等级的考试。”四书五经“上整段整章的句子，前人几乎都出过题目。也难免会有考生默记了佳作，而考官却疏忽的情况发生，因此为了杜绝这种情况，“截搭题”这一题型就此而生。
章子俊暗暗道：“可不能怪我啊，出题出到最后，无题可出了，以后还有截答题也出来了，就是说，出题的句，必在”四书五经“上，到明朝后期所
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