《狼烟晚明》 第八章 喜悲(第1页/共3页)
第八章喜悲
前朝李世忠的势力几乎被斩草除根一扫而空，大批被贬黜的清流官员们重沐天恩被纷纷开复，朝野一片欢腾。是的，连民间到处也都洋溢着欢乐的气息。
理由很简单：大明百分之九十五的百姓都是文盲，本身并没有任何主张，更谈不上思想，他们的一切判断都来自于被灌输的认知。以对历史人物的态度为例，即便是乡下的黄口小儿，听到曹操的名字便要狠狠地骂上几句奸贼，听到刘备占了成都便雀跃欢腾鼓舞——无他，说书先生讲的《三国演义》是其是非观的唯一来源，并对此深信不疑。在这些百姓眼中，人只有黑白两色，不是好人便是坏人：刘皇叔与曹操打仗，刘皇叔当然是好人，那谁是坏人还用问么？如果有谁跟他们讲述起由于穷兵黩武给蜀地百姓造成的灾难……不被活活打死才怪！简单的头脑完全无法接受超乎理解能力的东西，所以，那一定是异端。
说书先生尽是些屡试不第全然绝了正途之念的落魄文人，靠给乡人俚夫讲故事糊口谋生，其影响力都能如此之大——被李世忠轰出庙堂扫地出门的官员们，口才见识何止比那帮说书的高出百倍？自己丢了官职是拜李世忠所赐，在他们口中，李公公当然十恶不赦，又怎么可能做过什么好事？所以，尽管从来没给苦兮兮的农民加过一枚铜板的税、从来没在底层草民身上动过一丝念头，哪怕在其最为权势熏天时，李公公在民间的风评也没好过！而他甚至还帮倒忙，给自己屁股底下又加了一把火：李世忠出身贫苦没怎么正经念过书，知道底层草民的不易，所以对普通人有天然的同情心理。待得知民间对自己有极大误解甚至诋毁时，他的反应是惊讶，继而愤怒，做法更是简单粗暴：咱家对你如此好，你竟忘恩负义居然敢编排咱家？来人，给咱家往死里打……这下，妥妥的恶毒权阉形象就更加坐实了。
在很多人的想象中，囿于落后的通讯手段，处江湖之远的下岗官员们很难及时了解京师情形与朝政风向，这种想法大错而特错。所谓秀才不出门便知天下事，尤其在大明，东林书院那副“风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心”的对联表达的非常贴切——因为朝廷有通过《邸报》公开政务的习惯。《大明会典》要求，京师及地方官员上奏的各种章奏疏议，连同圣天子的批答，都要送给吏户礼兵刑工六科中相关的给事中，再转令刊登于《邸报》公布，随后一体施行、朝会时六科给事中也要轮值做详细记录，包括圣天子与朝臣的国家大政讨论内容。记录经过圣天子审核后抄发京师各衙门“互相传报以告朝政”。而且，《邸报》不仅供官员阅读，也向民间公开！因此，只要你识字，哪怕只是个平头百姓，对朝廷的各种措施、政策都会有非常高的知情权——不得不说，在政务公开这个层面，大明做得确是很不错。
扯远一点，一介布衣的谈迁能闷在家里修纂《国榷》靠的就是《邸报》——甚至连《明实录》，编纂素材也大半来自于斯。
所以，得知“恶贯满盈”的李世忠集团彻底覆灭，百姓们奔走相告，其欢欣鼓舞甚至还在朝廷百官之上，却全然没意识到，不加赋甚至免过不少农税的李公公的倒下对自己意味着什么。
大逆已除，余党尽覆，这下好了，朝中再无奸佞，满朝百官都是道貌岸然的正人君子，这叫做——“众正盈朝”！
然后……南京地震了！
金陵、建邺、建康、江宁、集庆……都曾经是这个城市的名字，直到太祖提三尺剑驱除鞑虏一统神州定都于彼，改名为应天府。后成祖为拒北虏，开天子守国门之先河，迁都至顺天府，民间便将大明两京分别冠以南北
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