正文 第六十九章 西苑(第2页/共3页)
朱翊钧吩咐孙隆速去准备,另通知司礼监和内阁,安排移驾护卫,邑卫宸居等事。
懿太妃和奇太妃两个在旁边听了,眼中都流露出希冀的光。朱翊钧瞅见了,对仁圣道:“母后过去住,还要带几个相熟的牌友,不如把两位太妃带过去罢。”
仁圣想想也对,就说道:“那我再带几个相熟的老太妃一起过去,还可以闲话耍子。”又安排人去通知相熟的老太妃,让她们今日安排宫人把自家用惯了的东西收拾出来,免得西苑的宫室有不周到的地方。
西苑是明代重要的皇家园林,因在北京紫禁城之西而得名,其范围四至,大致是东至西苑门,西至西安门,南至长安街一线,北至北安门一线,主体区域在宫城西墙和皇城西墙之间,因此从内宫到西苑不用出皇城。
第二天一早,这些主子们都用人抬大辇和凤舆。直接从西华门出宫,哪消半个时辰就到了。
众人在辇舆之上,见微波荡漾,亭台楼榭点缀于湖光山色之间,个个心怀大畅。
西苑的湖泊原是古永定河的故道,河流迁移之后,残余的河床积水成湖。
此处先有大辽契丹兴建析津府,北海琼岛上至今还有萧太后梳妆台传说流传。张居正曾在笔记中记录:“皇城北苑有广寒殿,瓦甓已坏,榱桷犹存,相传以为辽萧后梳妆楼。”
从辽至元,再从元至明,这西苑之地历来都是皇家园囿。本朝建都北京后,永乐初年便开始大规模营建北京城,西苑的建设是其中重要的部分。
宫殿基本仍元之旧,但是新开挖了南海,永乐十二年九月“开北京下马海闸海子”。此处开挖的“下马海闸海子”便是太液池的南部,太液池的水面自此向南拓展到长安街一线,形成了后世所称的北、中、南三海格局。
成祖在新开拓的太液池南部水面堆砌人工小岛一座名曰“南台”,即后世的瀛台,另外将挖出的泥土堆在宫城的北边建成镇山一座名曰“万岁山”,即现在的景山。
成祖以降,历代皇帝都对西苑进行修造,但下功夫最大,耗国力最多的,还是万历的爷爷嘉靖帝。因发生了壬寅宫变,他觉得宫内闹鬼,在西苑居住了大概三十年。
《万历野获篇》中详细记载其修建西苑的过程:西苑宫殿自十年辛卯渐兴,以至壬戌凡三十馀年,其间创造不辍,名号已不胜书其间可纪者重建惠熙、承华等殿,宝月等亭建金箓大典于元都殿重建万法宝殿,名其中曰寿憩,左曰福舍,右曰禄舍,则工程甚大,各臣俱沾赏紫极殿之寿清宫成,在事者俱受赏,则上已不豫矣
这一大段其实就一个意思,嘉靖帝修建西苑宫室一直修到自己驾崩,这工程几乎没停,一口气修了三十多年。
&nbs
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