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正文 第二章经筵(上)(第3页/共3页)

首位,抬头看向对面内臣首位的冯保——却见冯保也是张大了嘴巴,一脸疑惑,满脑门大写的懵逼。

群臣心中百转千回,脑海思索着各种可能性不提,皇帝对面的两位讲官却有些蒙了。

关于皇帝所问的问题,这两位平时在钻研经书的时候尽管有所思考,但都服膺朱熹的解释,——不服也不行,考试时不填正确答案不给分。突然被皇帝问到如此深刻的问题,且皇帝还给出了范围——对“格”和“物”都作出了具体定义,这td怎么回答?标准答案皇帝“有疑”,其他答案尽管也知道,但经筵上谁敢乱说?立刻满脑门大汗,哑火了。

展读官罗万化乃隆庆二年状元,刚入大明官场四年,乃新嫩一枚。所谓初生牛犊不怕虎,见讲读官哑火,忙躬身奏道:“回皇上,知在我,理在物,此朱子谓‘主宾之辩’也,正合皇上适才所言‘格’与‘物’之要旨,另朱子云‘格为至、为尽,’格物者,穷尽物理者也。”

众臣一听,均暗中为罗万化竖起大拇指。

罗万化既回答了皇帝的问题,避免了冷场,又轻轻拍了皇帝的马屁,说朱子注解符合皇帝的定义的要旨,而且提供给皇帝的答案并没有脱离考试大纲,真不愧状元之才也!居首位的张居正连连注目罗万化,不加掩饰的流露出欣赏之意。

朱翊钧刚才见讲读官哑火,不禁有些着急,深怕自己搅乱了经筵,见有人回话,心中甚喜,脸上露出笑容,道:“汝何名?居何官?”

“臣罗万化,现为翰林修撰。”罗万化声音都颤抖了。

这天下读书人为何愿为京官,小新嫩为何愿为翰林展读、侍讲等天子近臣?看罗万化就知道了,天下的官儿成千上万,如罗万化者没有一千也有八百,但能让皇帝知道名字的有几个?今天回答了皇帝的一个问题,名字就挂上号了——就算现在是皇太后秉政,但他罗万化还年轻,等得起!

朱翊钧见他激动,笑道:“汝说的对,只不过穷尽之法可有所思,所得?说与朕听。今经筵,可尽展所学——诸卿有所思所得,朕一并听听。”

罗万化等人这个激动,皇帝真“圣聪天授”啊,知道我们这些讲读的有顾虑,只能给您提供标准答案,因此让我们表达个人观点——尽展所学么,老子学了这么多年,不就为这个高光时刻么!

罗状元立马开始审题:皇帝给出了“格”与“物”的定义,此为题干,问“如何穷尽”,此为题意——他脑子转的甚快,不到一息之间,就朗声回答道:“臣以为,物之理非格之不可得,何以格之?需质测之,比如欲得物之轻重,称之;如欲知物之长短,量之。而后可知也。”

罗状元刚回答完,翰林王家屏也回奏道:“此物之性,非物之理也。如欲明物之性,称之量之可也,如欲明物之理,需先正己意——朱子云‘今日格一件,明日格一件,积习既多,然后脱然自有贯通处’,可见这理之所得,非一日之功,必先修正身心,正明心意,才能捍御外物之扰,得贯通之功。”

这两位带了头,殿中有上进心的臣僚和翰林侍讲们俱都发言,或正面回答,或攻驳他人,一时间说个不了。

朱翊钧见气氛起来了,笑眯眯听着,偶尔插几句言,把大家往“物界为实在,需分门别类的穷究其理”这个方向引导,倒也说的热闹。

赞礼官见时间不早,以目视张居正,见居正点头。奏曰:“皇上,该讲《尚书》了。”众人这才住嘴。

讲《尚书》的却是另外两个讲读官,分别是礼部右侍郎陶大临和右侍郎兼祭酒汪镗,朱翊钧认真听了,没再出幺蛾子,清清静静的。待赞礼官赞道:“讲读毕,赐筵。”众人才发现时间已过了午时。众臣谢恩毕,又按照赐筵礼制拜舞一番,用了宴席,领了皇家金银、彩缎、绢等赏赐有差,方散了。 『加入书签,方便阅读』

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