正文 第六章 请整京营(第2页/共4页)
bsp; “儿臣明白。”朱慈烺点头,心说你刚才不也泪眼蒙蒙了吗?
“明白就好。”
崇祯放开朱慈烺的手,踱步走回几案后:“你说有三件事,水师的事让朕高兴,撤军的事让朕为难,却不知道你第三件又是什么事啊?”
朱慈烺整理了一下情绪,拱手道:“父皇,如今外有建奴,内有流贼,但我大明朝除了山海关的关宁军,京畿附近,竟然再没有一支可堪一战的精锐了,一旦建奴绕道蒙古,再行崇祯二年的旧事,兵临BJ城下,我大明朝就危险了,因此儿臣以为,整顿京营已经是刻不容缓之事!”
崇祯脸色微微一变,沉吟道:“你想整顿京营?”
“是。当初我成祖文皇帝定都BJ之时,设立京师三大营,分别是五军营、三千营、神机营,此三营乃大明朝精锐中的精锐,曾追逐漠北,扫平沙漠,迫的蒙元望风而逃,当年那是何等的威风,何等的豪气!可如今的京营却暮气沉沉,除了维持治安,竟然再无其他用处,儿臣思量着,京师三大营这是生病了,必须下猛药、去沉疴,三大营在册人员一共有十二万人,不需多,只需能整编出三万精兵,纵使建奴兵临城下,我大明也丝毫不惧!”
朱慈烺声音坚定。
崇祯皱着眉,在几案后来回的踱步。
京师三大营的那些烂事,他心里是知道的,崇祯元年的时候,他就命当时的兵部尚书李邦华整顿过,而李邦华也不负重托,占役、虚冒、卖闲、包操等京师三大营的诸多弊端,在李邦华任内几乎杜绝,营内偷奸耍滑,违背军律之辈纷纷治罪,老弱病残也都被裁汰,一时间,京营战力为之一振。
但李邦华此举侵犯到了朝臣勋贵的权益,被朝臣勋贵视为死敌,正好德胜门会战中,京营在城头放炮轰到了自己人头上,言官们抓到借口群起攻击,弹劾奏折雪片般的飞来,将李邦华描述成了一个十恶不赦的罪人,最后,崇祯只得将李邦华罢免。
李邦华离开之后,京营故态复萌,接任之人视李邦华为前车之鉴,一个个因循守旧,京营便一日一日的糜烂下来。
崇祯并非不想整顿京营,崇祯四年,他抛开文官,派太监唐文征提督京营主持京营之事,但收效甚微--即使是太监也知道,整顿京营是一件得罪人的事情,李邦华罢官免职还是好的,真把那帮世袭罔替的勋贵们惹急了,说不定小命都难保。
崇祯七年,崇祯干脆让司礼监掌印大太监曹化淳提督京营,曹化淳颇有干才,他吸取了李邦华的教训,没有全盘整顿京营,只是将原先的四卫营整训为新的勇卫营,任用手下知兵的太监卢九德和刘元斌为监军,并精心网罗忠诚勇敢之士,明末名将孙应元、黄得功、周遇吉,都是在这个时期加入勇卫营,并且很快就崭露头角。
&nbs
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