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零点小说网 > 网游小说 > 自建帐以来:罗马汗国记 > 正文 第五十九章 游牧哲学(盟主“悠那”加更)

正文 第五十九章 游牧哲学(盟主“悠那”加更)(第2页/共3页)

优势。当年匈奴、拓跋鲜卑,起家的地方都是在漠南,就是这个道理。”

“那贵国是什么样的呢?”朱让娜完全不理哥哥的管教,还在提问。

“我们的开国始祖伯颜帖木儿,出身金帐贵人。但说起来,他其实也算是领导这些种地的牧民出身的。”郭康想了想,说。

“不过,就比例上说,他不像我刚才说的匈奴和拓跋鲜卑,而是像南匈奴和慕容鲜卑、段氏鲜卑这种。这个群体,与其说是定居牧民,不如说是‘边地集团’,因为从一开始,就有大量农耕居民加入。”

“总结一下的话,他其实比这种模式,更加‘农耕一点’吧。我们之所以能发展起来,最后击败金帐各部,应该也是如此。”

“这样我就明白了。”让娜点点头:“你们其实跟刘渊一样吧。他的匈奴汉是大汉,你们的蒙古秦也是大秦……”

“这样说也没错。”脱欢自豪地说:“我们确实就是大秦。”

“……”

他这个态度,把让娜直接弄沉默了,可算让郭康和朱文奎松了口气。

“说完这一类,我们可以看下一层。”郭康继续道:“在东北,漠西,南俄,和中亚北部这里,还有一类较为肥沃的地方。”

“这些地方,有些是气候不太好,有些是开垦力度不足。总之,农业的比例已经很低,最多只能作为副业。但草场相对繁盛,可以设置相对长期、稳定的营地。这种定牧区域,能养活一定规模的牧民集团,因此也是草原上的重要力量。”

“最后,就是最穷的地方了,也就是草原的核心区域。”他在地图中间圈了一圈:“这个地方,才是真正意义上的‘游牧’区域。由于自然条件恶劣,草场没法承载足以养活部落的畜群,所以只能在各个草场之间频繁移动。因为如此,才被称为‘游牧’。”

“咱们这边,常年农耕的人,很多人都是一辈子没见过草原的。他们的决策,不见得切合实际,所以我才专门给大家说这些。”他指了指漠北地区。

“比如这种地方,所谓草原,并不是一整片漫无边际、各处均匀的草地,而是有明确的分布区。即使在最正统的‘草原’上,能够养活大部落的,也只有几处水源充足、草类繁盛的草场。”

“因此,这些部落之间的冲突和仇杀十分频繁,如果不好理解,你看农耕区是怎么抢水的就知道了——在生存环境恶劣的草原上,这种矛盾还要更加激烈,造成的冲突乃至战争,也频繁的多。”

“草原上的很多东西,比如文化,比如组织,都是这种环境的产物。”郭康最后说:“比如为什么很多时候,他们会产生一位大汗,其中一个主要原因,就是大汗会依靠 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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