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零点小说网 > 网游小说 > 自建帐以来:罗马汗国记 > 正文 第五章 汉民族的正统大元帝国(下)

正文 第五章 汉民族的正统大元帝国(下)(第2页/共3页)

朝遗老遗少,和张士诚、方国珍、陈友定等各部残余势力的配合下,频繁袭击沿海,四处劫掠。

明朝一开始试图通过禁海,斩断他们的联系,抑制海盗的肆虐。然而,这种招数对付小股海盗还行,对付爪哇元这种拥有正规军的势力,就明显不够了。

明朝又试图迁徙重要地区的沿海民众,在方便登陆的地区坚壁清野,试图断绝爪哇海盗的补给,逼他们尽快离开。然而迁徙行为影响了当地人的生计,反而引起更大的不满。

失去生活来源的渔民和小商人纷纷啸集海岸,私自从事捕鱼和黑市贸易,乃至主动投向爪哇元。官府屡次下达禁令,都达不到效果,反而导致情况更加恶化。爪哇军队甚至公然登陆,攻打州县,抢劫府库。又和东北地区的元朝残余势力配合,多路袭扰,让朝廷焦头烂额。

洪武十二年,胡惟庸案爆发。有人告发他与占城国有秘密往来,而占城是明朝和爪哇元之间的重要缓冲国。事件迅速发酵,最后演变成了勾结爪哇元意图叛乱的大案,朝野上下受到巨大冲击。

不过,借着这次大案,明朝终于开始转变思路,不再继续折腾渔民,而是试图打击爪哇元在中上阶层的支持者,同时开始筹建水师,准备在海上消灭敌人。

水师是十分烧钱的,而且是持续地烧钱。陆军不用时,可以屯田种地,但船就算丢那儿不用,都得频繁花钱维护。

而且,一艘船往往起不到什么作用,至少得让自己水师的规模和敌人差距不太大,才会产生价值。一次的投入,不是一条战船,而是一整个船队。

所以,中原王朝对此往往热情都不高。

扩建水师往往只在两种情况下可行:要么,敌人造成的损失太大,已经远超水师的高昂费用。要么,就是水师带来的收益很高,让这些成本可以忍受。

明朝是被迫接受了前者。但当水师建立起来,并且因为战争,需要长期维持的时候,追求后者,以降低财政压力,就变得理所当然了。

实际上,远洋商路不仅对紫帐重要,对任何一个国家,都是巨大的财源。明朝虽然是各种精工商品的原产地,看起来十分富饶,但这么一大笔税收,对他们来说也不是个小数字。这些利益,吃不到的时候觉得无所谓,一旦体验了两回,就不想放手了。

第二轮战争主要在海上进行,虽然规模不如上一次,但涉及的范围更大。爪哇元和明朝的水师,从琉球打到满剌加,整个南洋都变成了战场。

明朝一度在满剌加筑城驻军,试图卡住海峡,切断爪哇元的贸易通道,困死他们。爪哇元则一边绕向南方,寻找新航线,一边与帖木儿帝国结盟,打跑了明军,夺回据点。而几年之后,明军又从交趾乘船南下,试图再次争夺贸易线…… 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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