正文 113伏波将军马援(第2页/共3页)
首，然后将首级献入都中，想洛阳城中难得见此猛女头颅。
战后马援着手开展民生恢复工作，组织大量人力在各地修建城池、开渠引水，帮助当地人发展农业生产。他还召集各部首领向他们重申汉廷法律，要求他们据此修改本族的传统风俗，同时命令当地官员废除各种歧视压迫原住民的法规。这些措施使汉族移民与土著之间的冲突得以缓解，交趾的形势日趋稳定。
公元44年，结束善后的马援班师回朝，只留下部分兵力驻守交趾。在此之前，马援命人在交趾最南端的日南郡树立两根铜柱。这样做的目的，除了与更南边的西屠国确定分界线外，还在于夸耀汉朝武功。为防止交趾土著拆毁铜柱，马援特意命人在铜柱上刻下“铜柱折，交趾灭”的六字咒文。
后来交趾人屡次想破坏铜柱，可又惧怕铜柱上咒文的魔力，只得向其投掷瓦块石头泄愤，久而久之，竟然堆起两座小山。
马援曾上表给皇帝，其中有这样的话：“破贼须灭巢，除掉山林竹木，敌人就没有藏身之地了。好比小孩头上生了虱子，剃一个光头，虱子也就无所依附了。”他本来说的是比喻，光武帝览书后觉得马援所言有理，当场下令把宫中小黄门都剃成了光头。
马援回京时为了给皇帝送一份大礼，还将平叛时夺下的铜鼓重新熔铸成战马。由于马援本是相马大师，故此马铸得神骏无比，足以碾压武威出土的马踏龙雀。可惜此马没有保存下来。
对于此次南征大捷，刘秀非常重视，命人张灯结彩、锣鼓喧天地欢迎得胜之军。马援的亲友团也加入了欢迎队伍，其中有个老友孟翼屁颠屁颠地追着马援唱赞歌，马援皱着眉头说：“这有什么呀？如今匈奴和乌桓仍然在北边侵扰，我想攻击他们。男子汉应该死在边疆战场，用马皮包着尸体下葬，怎么能安心享受儿女侍奉而老死在家里呢！孟翼听后又赞道：“将军真不愧是大丈夫啊！”
刘秀晋封马援为新息侯，赐他专车，让他朝见时与九卿同列。
却说窦固是窦融的儿子，梁松是梁统的儿子，窦融和梁统都是河西老人，与马援相交多年，关系本来挺融洽的。梁松一直对马援执子侄礼，马援生病时还前去看望，并在床边向马援行礼。按说马援应该立刻还礼，这是中国的规定动作，可马援竟然不还礼。马援的儿子提醒父亲梁松是驸马，颇受皇帝信重，千万不要得罪。马援不以为然地说自己与梁统是多年好友，受他儿子一礼也是应该的。
却说古时高辛氏帝喾屡征犬戎，犬戎中有个吴将军勇敢绝伦无人可敌。帝喾便悬赏购募，说有人能得吴首，当配以少女。部下无人敢去，有一犬为宫中所蓄，毛具五采取名槃瓠，它竟然潜至犬戎寨下，啮死吴将军衔首来归。帝喾觉得犬虽有功，究竟人畜两途，不便践约。可少女守信，自愿下嫁槃瓠。槃瓠负女入南山同居，生了六男六女，又互为配偶辗转滋生，日益繁盛。于是就有了蛮人，现在分居在武陵一带。武陵四面多山，山下有五溪分流，那里的蛮人就叫作五溪蛮。
公元48年，五溪蛮发动暴乱。时年六十二岁的马援马上请命南征。
刘秀挠挠头对马援说：“老将军，你打了那么多年仗了，也该歇歇了！”马援说：“臣还能披甲上马，如何不能战？”刘秀就让他试试，马援于是披甲持兵飞身上马，手扶马鞍四方顾盼，一时须发飘飘、神采飞扬。刘秀见这个比自己都大
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