正文 89霍光废君(第2页/共3页)
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霍光不动声色,暗中布置十余日,诸事都已完备。于是遍召丞相御史将军列侯等齐集未央宫会议。
百官闻命陆续到来,其中只有少数预谋之人知道此会非同小可,心中各自担惊。此外大都不知所议何事。不消片刻众人到齐,大众眼光注定霍光一人。只听霍光说道:“昌邑王昏庸无道,恐怕要危害社稷,大家说应该怎么办呢?”群臣见霍光不称刘贺为皇帝而称昌邑王,一个个都吓得说不出话来。田延年看这情行不由站起身来,手按剑柄说道:“先帝把天下托付给大将军,是因为大将军忠厚贤明,能够安定刘家的天下。今天大将军作出的决定,容不得半点迟疑,谁要是不响应,我马上砍了他的脑袋!”霍光道:“所有责任由我来负。”群臣听了都趴在地上磕头说:“我们一定遵从大将军的命令!”于是霍光让尚书令把事先写好的奏章拿出来,请大臣们在上面一一签名。
此奏章乃霍光预先作就,群臣署名已毕,又随同霍光前往长乐宫入见皇太后,备述昌邑王淫乱情形,说他不可以嗣大位,请太后下诏废之,太后准奏。霍光即请太后备齐车驾前往未央宫,预备升坐承明殿宣诏,又请太后下诏,遍饬各禁门守卫之人勿使昌邑群臣擅入。
恰值刘贺入朝太后初回。守门宦者早已奉到太后诏书,望见刘贺入内便一拥上前将门闭上,不让昌邑群臣入内。此时刘贺如在梦中,外间举动丝毫不知。见众人无故关门闭户,觉得诧异便问何为?霍光在旁跪下答道:“皇太后有诏,不许昌邑群臣入内。”刘贺道:“既是皇太后有诏,不妨从容办理,何至如此惊人?”言罢入内。
早有车骑将军张安世带领羽林骑兵,将昌邑群臣悉数拿下,共得二百余人,连龚遂、王吉等一并在内,送交廷尉究治。一面报知霍光,霍光传入昭帝旧日侍臣,命其守卫刘贺。并嘱道:“汝等须留心守卫,万一羞愤自尽,使我负杀主之名,何以对天下。”诸人领命入内。刘贺见左右近侍皆新来之人,又听说昌邑群臣被缚,但不知自己当废,便问道:“我旧日从官因何得罪,大将军竟将他们悉数囚系?”左右答道:“不知。”
少顷使者持节到来,说是皇太后有诏来召。刘贺对使者说道:“我有何罪?太后却来召我?”使者也答不知。刘贺没法,只得乘车随同使者前往。
当日上官太后披着珍珠缀成的短袄,穿着盛装坐在未央宫承明殿武帐之中。侍御数百人排列两旁,手中皆持兵器。不久使者领了刘贺到来,太后命刘贺俯伏殿前听诏,旁有尚书令手持群臣奏章高声读道:
丞相臣敞、大司马大将军臣光、车骑将军臣安世等,昧死言皇太后陛下:臣等认为高皇帝因为创建汉朝基业,所以称汉太祖,孝文皇帝因为仁慈节俭被称为太宗,如今昌邑王行为放纵不合法度。宗庙重于君。陛下未见高庙受命,不可以承天序,奉宗庙,子万姓,应当废黜。臣等昧死以闻。
尚书令读罢奏章,皇太后宣诏曰:“可。”刘贺听说自己被废惊倒在地。霍光便令刘贺起拜受诏。刘贺急道:“古语有言,天子有诤臣七人,虽无道,不失天下。”霍光不待说完便接口道:“皇太后有诏废王,怎得尚称天子?”于是上前抓住他的手,解下他身上的玺印绶带,捧上交给太后,扶着昌邑王下了宫殿,走出金马门,群臣跟着送行。昌邑王向西面拜道:“我愚昧不明事理,不堪担当汉朝的重任。”起身坐上皇帝侍从的车辆。霍光把昌
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