正文 84巫蛊之祸(第1页/共3页)
却说征和元年冬日,武帝闲居建章宫,恍惚中见一男子带剑进来,忙喝令左右拿下。左右环集捕拿,并无踪迹,都觉得十分诧异。偏武帝说是明明看见,怒责门吏失察,诛死数人。实是老眼昏花。又发三辅骑士大搜上林,穷索不获。再把都门关住挨户稽查,闹得全城不安。更有待诏北军因为罢市未曾预蓄粮米,又被禁止出入,竟有多人坐在屋内活活饿死。
一连折腾了十几天,也没找出个可疑分子来,汉武帝只好罢休。但他心中的疑惑并没有消失。
恰在这时,京城里又出了一件大事。丞相公孙贺仗着妻子是皇后卫子夫的姐姐,一贯胡作非为。公孙贺的儿子公孙敬声更加目无法纪,竟挪用国家军事款项1900 万钱,罪行败露后被捕入狱。公孙贺为救儿子,请求汉武帝让他去捉拿劫富济贫的大侠朱安世,以功抵过。汉武帝同意了,于是公孙贺调集大批军马,布下天罗地网四出查捕。吏役等本来都认识朱安世。只因他疏财好友,所以暗中用情任他漏网。此次奉了相命无法解免,只好将他拿到,但与他说明详情,请勿见怪,朱安世笑道:“丞相想害我,恐怕他自己也要灭门了!”遂从狱中上书,告发丞相子公孙敬声与阳石公主私通。武帝览书大怒,立命拿下公孙贺一并讯办,并把阳石公主连坐在内,交给杜周去审问。杜周罗织罪名,把他们父子都杀了。武帝毫不叹惜,反认为办理得宜,丞相遗缺命涿郡太守刘屈牦继任。刘屈牦系武帝兄弟中山王刘胜的儿子。刘胜嗜酒好色,相传有妾百余,儿子也有几百。后来刘备到处说他是中山靖王之后,也就是刘胜数百儿子中其中一个的后代。人家有家谱,应该是真的!
武帝屡事征伐,太子每婉言进谏,武帝笑道:“吾为其劳,将来使汝得以安逸过日,岂不可乎?”武帝每遇出巡,常以政事委付太子,宫内之事委付卫后,许其专决。回时奏闻,并无异说,有时并不过目。武帝用法甚严,群臣多顺其意,遇事务在苛酷。太子素性宽厚,判决事件,每多从轻发落。卫后恐太子办事不合帝意,以致得罪,常戒太子不要擅行轻纵。武帝听说后反认为太子判决甚是,皇后未免过虑。
到了征和二年(公元前91 年)的夏天,武帝又添了许多病症,更觉得整天心神不宁,精力一天不如一天。为了养病,他住到甘泉宫中。这天晌午,汉武帝倦倦地靠在床上休息,不一会儿,就发现有许多木偶向他涌来,而且越聚越多,只见前后左右头上脚下奔跑飞腾的全是木偶,密密匝匝地把他围得严严实实,而且个个手握棍棒,口中喊打,汉武帝上天无路、入地无门,正在惶急之间,突然惊醒过来,原来是场恶梦。
这时武帝宠爱的大臣江充进来看望他。汉武帝便向江充诉说了梦中的情景。江充皱着眉头认真地说:“恐怕有巫师作怪,才搞得皇上龙体欠安。”江充这么一说,汉武帝马上委任他来查办这件事。
江充大权在手,马上调集人马在京城中到处巡查,一旦发现可疑迹象,或者挖出木偶,这家的主人便不论贵贱,一律捕到,勒令供招。官民全未接洽,何从供起?江充令左右烧红铁钳,烙及手足身体。毒刑逼迫,何求不得?于是一班无辜的官民横遭陷害,先后受戮者至数万人。其实地中掘出的木偶,都是江充事先派人埋下的。他这样做,一方面是为了证明确实有人在谋害皇上,一方面也是试探皇帝对他的信任程度。被他逮捕的人中,有普通百姓,也有高官贵族,甚至皇亲国戚。汉武帝一概不问,完全交给江充去处置。
江充认为自己已经取得了汉武帝的充分信任,于是开始策划另一个大阴谋,就是陷害太子刘据。江充要陷害太子刘据,也是为了讨好汉武帝。原来皇后卫子夫的弟弟卫青和外甥霍去病都是赫赫有名的大将军,为汉武帝立下过不朽的功劳,他们在世时,卫家在朝廷上的势力非常大,刘据的太子地位也十分稳固。可是霍去病与卫青相继去世后,卫家的势力就大大减弱了,再加上又出了个不争气的公孙贺,汉武帝对卫皇后的态度就越来越疏远了。太子刘据性格温和宽厚,与汉武帝的勇武好战大不相同,父子间也产生了隔阂。更重要的是太始三年(公元前94 年),汉武帝宠爱的妃子钩弋夫人又生下了皇子刘弗陵,他很想把皇位传给弗陵,但是太子刘据并没有什么过错,汉武帝也不好平白无故地取消他的继承权。江充正是看准了这一点,才敢于陷害太子刘据。
武帝因梦受惊,常多疾病,又兼巫蛊案件闹得烦恼异常。此时正值夏日,武帝即起驾赴甘泉宫避暑养病,皇后太子留在长安。一日太子前往甘泉宫问安。江充望见太子到来,急近前道:“太子切勿轻入,陛下有诏,嫌恶太子岳鼻,太子若入,尚望用纸遮鼻。”原来太子生得鼻梁高大,有如山岳,故名岳鼻。太子闻言,以为病人心性喜怒无常,或有此事,便依言将纸掩鼻入见武帝。武帝见了不解其故。江充便从旁悄悄说道:“太子不欲闻陛下脓臭,所以掩鼻。”武帝
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