正文 74飞将军李广(第3页/共3页)
nbsp; 军臣单于路过武州,可巧路旁有一亭堡,当下指挥人马把亭围住,此次亭尉得了军令,佯示镇静使敌不疑,所以留住亭内。谁料被匈奴兵马团团围住,没奈何出降匈奴,报知汉将秘谋。单于慌忙退还,及驰入塞外才额手相庆道:“我得亭尉实邀天佑!”一面说一面召过亭尉,特封天王。
此时王恢已抄出代郡,拟从匈奴兵背后截夺辎重,蓦闻单于退归,自思随身兵士不过二、三万人,怎敌得过匈奴大队,遂敛兵不出旋即引还。韩安国等带领大军分驻马邑境内,好几日不见动静,也只好空手回都。韩安国等人本来就不赞成王恢的办法,当然无罪。
王恢还朝入见武帝,武帝不禁怒起,说他劳师纵敌罪有所归。王恢答辩道:“此次出师原拟前后夹攻计擒单于,诸将军分伏马邑,由臣抄袭敌后截击辎重,不幸良谋被泄单于逃归,臣所部止三万人,不能拦阻单于,陛下如开恩恕臣,臣愿邀功赎罪。”武帝令将王恢下狱。廷尉议罪当斩,武帝当即依议限期正法。王恢惶急异常,密遣人持了千金献与丞相田蚡,托其解救。田蚡见了金钱岂有不受,但见武帝正在盛怒之下,自己不敢进言,算来只有太后可以挽回帝意。遂入见太后说道:“王恢谋击匈奴伏兵马邑,本来是一条好计,偏被匈奴探悉,计虽不成,但罪不至死。今若将王恢加诛,等于是为匈奴报仇!岂能一误再误?”王太后本来不甚干预政事,只因其弟来言只得应允。待武帝入省,便将田蚡所言略述一遍。武帝答道:“马邑一役本是王恢主谋,出师三十万望得大功,就使单于退去不中我计,但王恢已抄出敌后,何不邀击一阵借慰众心?今王恢贪生怕死逗留不出,若不按律加诛,如何得谢天下呢!”
王太后本与王恢无亲,不过为了母弟情面代为转言。见武帝义正词严,也觉得不便多说,待武帝出宫后使人复报田蚡。田蚡见事不济,只得回绝王恢。不知千金可曾退还?王恢自知无望,便在狱中自杀。狱吏据实奏闻,有诏免议。
却说军臣单于自从马邑回兵,心怨汉廷设计诱陷,由此断绝和亲,不时遣兵入塞侵盗。武帝久欲出兵征之,却因朝中多事未暇兼顾。至元光六年春,匈奴复入上谷杀掠吏民。武帝遂拜卫青为车骑将军,兵出上谷;公孙贺为轻车将军,兵出云中;太中大夫公孙敖为骑将军,兵出代郡;卫尉李广为骁骑将军,兵出雁门,各率马队一万往击匈奴。四将领命分道前进。自高祖被围白登至今七十年,汉兵第一次出塞。
匈奴听说汉兵大举来伐,急命部下预备迎敌。先说李广兵出雁门,恰与单于大队相遇,两下交战良久。匈奴兵十余万,汉兵仅有万人,众寡悬殊。李广虽然勇猛善战,终难取胜,部下兵士死亡过半,胡兵将李广四面围住。李广东冲西突不能脱身。单于素闻李广之名,今见他被困垓心,急传下命令,务须生擒李广,不得将他杀死。后来李广战到力竭,身又受伤,不能抵拒,胡兵一拥上前竟将李广擒住。单于心中大喜即命回军。李广部下将校眼看主将被擒无力救援,只得收集败残兵士退回数十里驻札。胡兵一齐高唱凯歌而回。李广虽然被擒,心中却很镇静,意欲设计逃走,故意假作伤重不能起坐。胡兵料他万难逃脱,也就不加捆缚,取出绳网将李广盛住,系在两马之间慢慢行走。
李广卧在网上,前后左右都是胡兵围守,要想脱逃未得其便,索性闭目假死。约略行有十余里路,李广偷眼一瞧,见近身有个胡儿坐着一匹好马,于是尽力一挣扯断绳索,腾身急起跃上胡儿马背,把胡儿推落马下,夺得弓箭加鞭南驰。胡兵见广走脱回马急追,好在坐骑得力,胡兵多数追赶不上,也有数十人乘坐好马渐渐追近,李广便将夺来的弓箭回射追兵,无不应弦而倒。李广且行且射,一直行有数十里路,却与部下残兵相遇。胡兵追赶不上只得回去,李广竟得逃脱。
李广回来后,朝廷将他交给官吏处置。官吏认为李广损失重大,又被敌人活捉,应当斩首,后来李广赎为庶人。
只因李广数次与匈奴力战,威名久著;加之前次受伤被获,身在多人围守之中竟能单骑逃脱,真是神勇莫测,以此匈奴人人畏服,给李广起了个绰号,叫做“汉飞将军”。
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