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正文 71夜郎自大(第1页/共3页)

却说汉武帝有天去嵩山“嵩阳观”游玩,一进头门,看见一棵柏树,身材奇伟,枝叶茂密,不禁连声称赞:“哎呀!好大的柏树啊!”

伴驾官员见皇上对这棵树赞不绝口,也都跟着说:“是啊!我们跟随万岁游遍天下,还从来没有见过这样大的柏树呢!”

帝呼臣应议论纷纷,兴头越来越高。汉武帝面对此树仰望再三,感叹之余,一口将这棵柏树封为“大将军”。

封罢“大将军”,又往后院走去,登上阅台,穿过二堂,来到正中院,这时迎面又看见一棵柏树,比“大将军”更大。汉武帝心中颇为懊悔,暗自想道:前院的柏树被封为“大将军”,这一棵咋封呢?不封吧,情理不顺;封吧,想不出合适的封号;把前院那棵树的封号移过来吧,自己身为天子,金口玉言,封号已定,不容更动。想来想去,最后拿定主意,只见他指着面前的大柏树说道:“朕封你为‘二将军’”一个随驾御使跪下奏道:“臣启万岁,这棵树可比前院那棵大得多呀!”他的意思是提醒汉武帝改封,但又不敢直言。汉武帝完全知道这位臣子的意思,但他为了维护自己的尊严,明知封错了,却硬是不改。只见他把脸一黑,斥责那位大臣说:“什么大呀小呀,先入为主!”

那位伴驾御使连忙叩头称“是”,别的伴驾官员见此情景,再也没人敢多嘴了。

汉武帝封罢“将军柏”后,就离开了嵩阳观。

嵩阳观里的两棵柏树虽然都受了封,可是心里都很别扭。“大将军”感觉自己名不副实,受之有愧,没脸抬头见人,日子长了,就慢慢变成了弯腰树。“二将军”觉得自己高大无比,倒被封为“二将军”,整天生闷气,肚子都气炸了,就变成了空心树。后来游人们给编了几句顺口溜:

“大”封“小”,“小”封“大”

“大将军”羞愧头耷拉,

“二将军”不服肺气炸,

“先入为主”成笑话。

时到今日,这两棵汉封“将军柏”仍然生长在嵩阳观的大院里,“先入为主”这个成语也成了汉武帝知错不改的见证。

却说武帝下诏来召相如,相如便与文君暂别束装上路。相如出门坐在车中,自思我昔日屈身酒保为人所笑,此次奉诏入京,主上谅有用我之意,将来必须高官厚禄衣锦还乡,方足一洗从前耻辱。正在沉思,车马忽然停住。原来成都城北有一桥名为升仙桥,又有送客观,乃是送行之地。相如车到此处,早有许多亲友闻他入京在此等候。相如急下车与众人相见,各道殷勤,叙谈片刻,彼此珍重而别。相如出到市门触起车中思想,命从人取笔,就在市门上题道:

“不高车驷马,不复此过”。

相如题毕驱车前进,一路晓行夜宿到了长安,入见武帝。武帝问道:“《子虚赋》是否亲笔?”相如答道:“《子虚赋》原出臣手,不过写的只是诸侯王打猎的事,算不了什么,请允许我再作一篇天子打猎的赋”,武帝遂令尚书给与笔札。相如遂作《上林赋》奏上武帝。《上林赋》不仅内容可与《子虚赋》相衔接,且更有文采。此赋以“子虚”“乌有先生”“亡是公”为假托人物,设为问答,放手铺写,以维护国家统一、反对帝王奢侈为主旨,歌颂了统一大帝国无可比拟的形象。武帝展览一周,觉得满纸琳琅目不胜赏,叹为奇才拜为郎官。

一日相如从武帝至长杨宫射猎,武帝年富力强,最喜亲击熊豕驰逐野兽。相如上书谏阻,武帝见疏称善,乃罢猎而还。路过宜春宫秦二世被弑处,相如又作赋凭吊,武帝览辞叹赏,遂拜相如为 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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