正文 60晁错削藩(第3页/共3页)
刘武乃景帝母弟，窦太后少子，初封淮阳王，后移梁王，最得宠于太后。连年入朝，每次来时，太后必留住京师数月方许回国。此次梁王来朝，景帝派使持节，用了乘车驷马出郊迎接。待至阙下，刘武下车拜谒，景帝即起座降殿亲为扶起，携手入宫。窦太后素爱少子，景帝又只有这个母弟，自然曲体亲心格外优待。既已谒过太后，当即开宴接风，太后上座，景帝与刘武左右分坐，一母两儿聚首同堂，端的是天伦之乐喜气融融。景帝酒后忘情，对着幼弟欢欣与语道：“千秋万岁之后，愿将帝位传之于王。”刘武得了此言且喜且惊。表面上虽然谦谢，心意中却是暗喜。窦太后更是快慰，正要申说数语，使景帝订下密约，不料窦婴在旁听说后，手持酒杯进言道：“天下者，乃高帝之天下，汉朝之法父子相传，陛下何得传位于梁王？陛下失言，请饮此酒。”景帝瞧着，也觉出言冒昧，应该受罚，便将杯酒一饮而尽。梁王刘武横眉怒目面有愠色，窦太后更是着急，好好的一场美事偏被侄儿打断，真是满怀郁愤无处可伸。随即罢席不欢怅然入内。景帝也率弟出宫。窦婴素性伉爽，将官职看得很淡，第二天即上书辞职。窦太后余怒未平，于是除去窦婴门籍不准入宫朝见。梁王刘武住了数日，也辞行回国去了。
窦婴是个不懂权术的人。其实景帝说传位于梁王，这话是戏言，而窦婴误以为是失言。汉景帝在老娘面前专讲好听的，是为哄他老娘高兴，但做事他有自己的一套。说一套，做一套，该怎么办的还怎么办，景帝就是这么一种人。而窦婴是个不懂权术的人，他傻冒，把景帝的戏言当真了。
晁错见窦婴得罪太后免官，朝中再无人敢与他反抗，于是又重提前议。先寻得赵王刘遂过失奏闻景帝，削其常山郡。又发觉胶西王刘邛卖爵作弊削其六县。等到楚王来朝，晁错借机说楚王刘戊为薄太后服丧时偷偷淫乱，请求诛杀他。汉景帝下诏赦免死罪，改为削减东海郡作为惩罚。
晁错见连削数国之地，诸侯王并无动静，自以为办事顺手，遂与群臣定议欲削吴地。
这天晁错家里来了一位白发苍苍的老人，一进门便问晁错道：“你是不是想寻死啊？”晁错一瞧乃是自己的父亲，慌忙扶令入座，问他何故前来。晁错父亲说道：“我在颍川家居，却也觉得安逸，听说你为政用事，硬要侵削王侯疏人骨肉，外间已怨声载道，究属何为？所以特来问你！”晁错应声道：“怨声原是难免，但今不为此，恐天子不尊宗庙不固。”错父遽起长叹道：“刘氏固安，晁氏危矣！我今别你去矣。”晁错欲挽留，偏父亲连连摇首扬长自去。及晁错送出门外，也不见老父回顾，错父回到颖川后便自服毒药而死，临死时对人说道：“我不忍见祸及身后，不如早寻一死反觉干净。”
晁错还不知道父亲已死，踌躇多时，总觉得箭在弦上不得不发，只好违了父嘱一意去做。
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