正文 58缇萦救父(第1页/共3页)
却说周亚夫乃绛侯周勃次子。周勃二次就国不久病逝。长子胜之袭爵，弟亚夫为河内守。听说许负还活着，于是邀至署中令她看相。许负默视多时说道：“据君贵相何止郡守，再过三年便当封侯。八年以后出将入相，手秉国钧独一无二，可惜结局欠佳。”亚夫道：“莫非要犯罪遭刑么？”许负道：“这却不会。”亚夫还要穷诘，许负道：“九年后自有分晓，毋待老妇哓哓。”亚夫道：“这也何妨直告。”许负道：“依面相直谈，你将来恐怕要饿死。”亚夫冷笑道：“你说我将封侯已出意外，试想我兄承袭父爵方受侯封，就使兄年不永，自有兄子继任，也轮不到我身上，如何说应当封侯呢？若果然象你说的一样，既得封侯，又兼将相，为何又会饿死呢？此理令人难解，还请指示明白。”许负道：“这却非老妇所能预晓，老妇不过依相论相方敢直言。”说至此即用手指着亚夫的口旁说道：“这两处有直纹入口，依相法应当饿死。”亚夫一听又惊又疑，几至呆若木鸡，许负揖别自去。
却说匈奴老上单于病死，儿子军臣单于继立，遣人至汉廷报告。文帝又遣宗室女往嫁，重申和亲旧约，军臣单于得了汉女为妻，却也心满意足无他妄想。偏汉奸中行说屡劝军臣单于伺隙入寇，军臣竟为所动，居然分兵两路侵边，一入上郡，一入云中，统共有六万余骑，分道扬镳沿途掳掠。防边将吏已有好几年不动兵戈，蓦闻虏骑南来出人不意，慌忙举起烽火报告远近。一处举烽各处并举，火光烟焰直达甘泉宫。文帝闻警急调三路人马往镇三边。一路出屯飞狐，统将是中大夫令勉；一路出屯句注，统将是前楚相苏意；一路出屯北地，统将系前郎中令张武。这三路兵同日出发星夜前往，文帝恐有疏虞惊动都邑，乃复令河内太守周亚夫驻兵细柳，宗正刘礼驻兵霸上，祝兹侯徐厉驻兵棘门。内外戒严缓急有备，文帝才稍稍放心。
过了数日，御驾亲出劳军，先至霸上，次至棘门，统是直入营中，不先通报。刘徐两将军深居帐内，直至警跸入营才率部将往迎文帝，面色都带着慌张。文帝不以为怪，随口抚慰数语便即退出。两营将士统送出营门，拜辞御驾不劳细述。及移跸至细柳营，遥见营门外面甲士森列，或持刀，或执戟，或张弓挟矢，如临大敌一般。文帝见所未见暗暗称奇，当令先驱传报，说是车驾到来。营兵端立不动，喝声且住，并正色相拒道：“我等只闻将军令，不闻天子诏！”。先驱还报文帝，文帝麾动车驾自至营门，又被营兵阻住不令进去。文帝乃取出符节交与随员，使他入营通报。亚夫才接见来使传令开门。营兵放入车驾，一面嘱咐御车传说军令道：“将军有约，军中不得驰驱！”文帝听说后也只好按辔徐行。到了营门里面，亚夫才披甲佩剑从容出迎，对着文帝作了一个长揖说道：“甲胄之士不拜，臣照军礼施行，请陛下勿责！”文帝不禁动容，就将身子略俯致敬，并使人宣谕道：“皇帝敬劳将军。”亚夫带着军士肃立两旁，鞠躬称谢。文帝又亲嘱数语，然后出营。亚夫也未曾相送，一俟文帝退出，仍然闭住营门严整如故。文帝回顾道：“这才算是真将军了！彼霸上、棘门的将士如同儿戏，若被敌人袭击，主将也不免成擒，怎能如亚夫谨严，无隙可乘呢？”说罢回宫，还是称善不置。
嗣接边防军奏报，虏众已经出塞，文帝方将各路人马依次撤回，遂擢周亚夫为中尉。
汉文帝的母亲薄太后出身低微，在 汉高祖在世的时候是个不得宠的妃子。她怕住在宫里受 吕后的陷害，就请求跟着儿子住在代郡。住在代郡不像在皇宫里那么阔气，因此，娘儿俩多少知道一些老百姓的疾苦。
汉文帝即位
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