正文 17破釜沉舟(第2页/共3页)
厉誓灭暴秦，还问何人敢当此任？”说完顾视两旁，诸将瞠目结舌无一应命。怀王复朗声道：“诸君听着，今日无论何人，但能麾兵西向首先入关，便当立为秦王。”言未已即有一人应声道：“末将愿往！”又有一人厉声道：“我亦愿往！须当我去。”怀王瞧着，第一个应声的乃是沛公，第二个厉声的就是项羽，两人统要西行，反弄得怀王左右为难。项羽又道：“叔父战死仇尚未报，末将谊关子侄誓不甘休！今愿请兵数千捣入秦关，复仇雪耻。就使刘季愿往，末将也要与之同行杀贼。”怀王听着方徐声道：“两将同心灭秦尚有何言？且部署兵马择日启行。”
沛公、项羽奉令趋出。尚有老将数人未曾告退，续向怀王进言道：“项羽为人慓悍残忍，所过地方无不酷待，如此凶暴怎好令他统军？今既定议攻秦，不应单靠武力，须得一忠厚长者仗义西行，不到万不得已不可加诛。秦地百姓苦秦已久，若得义师前去除暴救民，自然箪食相迎无思不服。故为大王计，项羽决不可遣，宁可独遣沛公！沛公宽大有名，必不如项羽残暴。”怀王道：“我知道了！”
次日升堂议事，沛公、项羽都来禀请出兵日期。怀王叫项羽暂留彭城，不必与沛公同行。项羽不禁暴躁起来，正要与怀王辩论，可巧外面有人入报，说是赵国使臣前来求见。怀王急命左右召入赵使。
赵使踉跄进来行礼，便将国书呈上。原来秦将章邯移兵攻赵，赵将陈余出兵抵敌，吃了败仗退至巨鹿。章邯在城南下寨，自督兵士日夜攻城，城中当然危急，不得不遣使四出分道求援。怀王将来书传示诸将，惹得项羽雄心勃勃，又想去杀章邯替叔报仇，当下请命欲行。怀王遂命宋义为上将，项羽为次将，范增为末将，领二十万人马往巨鹿救赵。
怀王深信宋义，由他自定行止。另遣沛公西行。沛公别过怀王出都就道，遇着陈胜项梁散卒一并收集，约得万人，连破秦军二戍，击走秦将王离，又向昌邑进发。
秦将王离败走河北，投章邯军，章邯令他助攻巨鹿，巨鹿守兵越加恐惧，日望楚军入援。
偏宋义逗留安阳不肯进兵，赵使一再敦促仍然不行。宋义接连住了四十六日，部将莫名其妙，项羽更是忍耐不住，于是入帐对宋义说：“秦军围赵甚急，城内死者七八。若能鼓噪大进攻击其外，赵兵杀出以应于内，内外夹攻秦军必走，章邯可擒也。”宋义曰：“不然！今秦军围赵，若章邯胜则秦军疲乏，我再攻之必破矣；若章邯不胜，而我攻之也必破矣，此乃鹬蚌相争渔翁得利也。若论披坚执锐我不如公，坐运筹策公不如我。”乃下令军中道：猛如虎，狠如羊，贪如狼。强不可使者，皆斩之！
此军令明明指着项羽，项羽见了自然愤怒。本来项羽因怀王不许他领兵入关，又命他为宋义属将，心中已是怏怏不平。又想怀王是我叔父所立，叔父已死，该由我代为大将才对。现在反而屈居人下，真是岂有此理！
一日宋义饮酒高会，时至天寒大雨，士卒在雨中冻馁不可当。项羽暗行军中，见各营都有怨言，项羽乃进帐厉声言道：“诸将奋勇戮力急欲攻秦，今却久留不肯引兵渡河，必待秦兵疲惫而后击之。夫秦兵强大，赵兵怯弱，以弱敌强何得秦敝？且武信君新丧，楚王坐不安席，尽将境内之兵总属将军，非为救赵，实欲破秦，以雪前日之恨。国家安危在此一举，今不恤士卒而终日私宴，非社稷之臣也！”宋义不听，项羽恨之。次日宋义升帐，项羽仗剑入帐大呼曰：“宋义谋反，故留兵不进，吾今奉楚王密旨斩杀宋义晓谕三军。”宋义听罢便欲逃走，项羽一剑将他挥为两段。众将俯伏帐下，皆曰：“首立楚后者将军家也，今将军诛此叛逆正合人心。”众将俱立项羽为假上将军，职专征伐。又使
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