正文 2秦国历史(第3页/共4页)
,喝了酒以后各自回家。”这三百多名老百姓喜出望外,感激万分。
穆公以后孝公以前,秦国常常内乱,有过十六个国君。周天子显王见到秦国突飞猛进,就派人到咸阳来,送给秦孝公祭祀祖先用的“胙肉”,同时称他为诸侯之伯。秦孝公也派自己的公子少官到逢泽大会诸侯,率领他们去洛阳朝拜周天子。
在秦国诸多奇葩的法律之中,有一条让现代男性很难接受,这条法律规定所有的成年男子都不允许哭泣,一旦哭泣要受到重罚。
在现代生活中,由于我们远离战争,享受着富裕的生活,但成年男子也经常会出现一些流泪的现象,久别重逢的流泪,离婚的流泪,更有甚者喜极而泣的流泪。按理来说在现代生活我们已经看惯了眼泪,虽说男儿有泪不轻弹,但是关键时刻有眼泪还是得流。
随着历史的变迁,秦国法律的很多条文都是很残缺的,但是在一些历史记载中,我们能够或多或少的看到一些影子。从最开始出土的秦简,到后来张永死老婆时或多或少的描绘,秦国都明确规定,成年男性流泪必然遭到处罚,处罚的具体内容为,刮去胡子与眉毛。这个法律的效应极为严苛,就连相国张仪在自己的妻子死去以后,他也不能流泪,只能感慨的说一句,秦国有律法男儿不准流泪。
我们可以想象一下,假如我们穿越到了秦国,或者秦朝,先不说那里的生活条件我们能否适应,就不能流眼泪这条估计我们就得遭殃,因为在那原始的时代里面每个人都要去打仗,天天都会有打架斗殴,而且各种环境都刺激着我们,难免会有一种思乡之情的流泪,或者是受伤的流泪,只要流泪要被刮去胡子和眉毛,甚至有的时候还会遭到周围执行官员的殴打,不得不说这样的穿越感受实在是要多糟有多糟。
那么问题来了,当年的秦国为何要搞这么一个奇葩的法律,不允许别人流泪呢?按照一些历史的推测,很多学者认为秦国是一个绝对崇尚武力的国家,从当年的商鞅变法开始,整个国家从骨子里面改变了那种堕落的气息。秦国是以绝对的法律逼着人们,奋发图强,同时也不允许国内任何的靡靡之音。所以眼泪作为一个极为低迷的东西,自然就被很多秦国人看不起,连法律都不允许。
因为秦国士兵从小就被教育,不怕死勇敢的冲在第一线,为了军功付出一切代价,所以他们不能流泪,不能下跪。因此,控制情感成为了秦国当时军事主义的一大特点,连情感都被控制了,然后再鼓励大家为了国家为了功劳去厮杀,这样的国家怎么不会成为虎狼之国,怎么不会成为战争机器,也难怪会统一天下。
秦孝公以后,秦始皇以前,先后有过五个王:惠文王、武王、昭襄王、孝文王、庄襄王。惠文王在位二十七年,武王在位四年,昭襄王在位五十六年。孝文王在位三天,庄襄王在位三年。
却说庄襄王名叫异人,入质赵国,后来改名子楚,生母
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