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搏秦 > 正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 052章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙8
正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 052章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙8(第2页/共3页)
宜申，并流传下一本‘楚礼’来，这件事不怪企图前来挂靠的仲尼野心巨大，不肯投在子西门下所致，难道还要怪子西本人嘛……所谓的大知识分子不存在准确把握瞬息万变的国政可能，更不要妄想能相于一国指导一地一域政事，短于接触社会阴暗面、不善处理国际关系凶残的潜规则纠纷，没有子西这样天生地位崇高的楚隐君隐王挡在前面，仲尼的学说根本没有萃化为《楚礼》的可能；即使是叔向那样姬晋支系血脉名声在外的人才，也不过是吊史书袋的存在，对历史没能做到真正的融会贯通，自然也不可能指导未来历史传承的方向，不可能成为姬晋执政。执政小小的鲁国最终都坐不稳，何况疆域跨越数千里、人民百万众的霸权国家强楚呢？
权势与名望，仲尼本来也只有选择后者的份儿，忽视其一贯强调的等级秩序，将自己的未来前途攀升至吕尚父的高度，当然会被送走——和平解决此事，子西的气量和眼界可见一斑，这种不通国际外交的二流货色，送回去用所谓的‘伪智慧’扰乱周朝各国视线的好。事实也的确如此，后世朝代都被祸害得不清。而楚王畿附近的鄂湘两省，一直都以‘不服周’的态度引领着近代多次革新。
而这件事与“封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙”的主题联系起来，就是战国这一后东周时代天下潮流发展的内在脉络：《楚礼》未成，《周礼》核心礼仪和等级秩序与国防建设撕裂发展出儒家、兵家，作为《周礼》相对欠缺的刑法建设与势均力敌态势下的国际交往关系两大补充领域发展出法家、纵横家，四家学说由社会上层王侯至下层庶民/国人与野人方向分裂衍生而来，若非吴起家世仅仅民间富商，作为通晓‘儒、兵、法’三家要义的复合型人才，本来是有可能辅佐楚悼王制《楚礼》的，可惜吴起出身阶层不高，又好色，为人功利，因此缺乏对制度层面的深度领悟，个人施政行为局限在刚猛属性方面，否则很有可能补充起纵横家一脉巧施手段维护楚国外部安全的短板，聚敛起一批有内涵的门客，自己也不至于死得那么惨——只知有楚王而忽视王族出身世卿大夫的利益，过度削弱后者这一集团，当然会导致自己死后家族被诛灭，这并不是积极合理的革新现象，反而损害了楚国内部凝聚力，自保有余，开拓不足，最终被秦国吞并。楚国也因吴起才能短板而失去第二次统一天下的可能，最终由王族支派贵族的芈姓项氏家族在亡国后尽力凝聚力量才有复起的机会，也因国家传统导致嫡系主支血脉的义帝受其他大臣蛊惑疏远了项羽，奠定了楚国内斗最终亡国的悲惨下场。
那么当农业生产体系在完全产权私有化后，从这一生产中最大限度攫取到粮草、赋税、牲畜、劳役、兵役等产出的新制度集权强君重客卿影响力的诸王国们，重新回到灭国为目的‘争斗正轨’上，由民间私田兼并到国际中的大国兼并中，势必会像井田制时代盘根错节的一国内部贵族群体那样，衍生出‘法治-礼治’争斗的国家联盟，最为出名的两大纠缠国家联盟体建设冲突即‘合纵-连横’，这面大旗的由来实际上要归因在楚王国不能完成统一天下、建立新朝霸权，于春秋时期没能沉淀出形
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