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零点小说网 > 玄幻小说 > 搏秦 > 正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 048章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙4

正文 第二卷 归乡路远 内地思安 048章 封建-农耕-田赋-兼并-城墙4(第2页/共3页)

不在国人们的体恤范围内,须知不分阶级地讲,绝大多数人的认知水平只有‘适当地共富贵、离散在患难际会’的本能利己行为,并不存在过度高尚的想法。

所以子产不仅要以国防为理由争取将距离各城邑较近地区、贵族阶层夺取自野人领地的私田纳入到国家正税正赋的名目中,尽量减少现有私田规模,又要通过承认野人政务地位与收容转化为国人的方式,遏制贵族阶层使用武力驱除野人到更偏僻地域生活的做法,减少贵族占有野人田产、增加私田规模的不合理做法,限制贵族阶层财力过度膨胀,与子产同时倡导的诫奢侈、行简朴生活风尚相结合,避免社会中头面人物对民众产生不良风气的诱惑,致使国民道德腐化堕落,降低国民凝聚力——这点背后则更要关联郑国商贾乐居的擅长招商引资之道结合来看,这些在郑国安定环境下由国廷整体认可的励商风气,却并不欢迎商人过高标价商品与无视商品质量的‘奸猾’行为。在郑国高层看来,处于各国外贸交汇的十字路口上,虽然能片面收取重额商业税,但更希望商人能提供便捷流通的稳定供货渠道便利民众生活,所以子产之前的时代就在尽量避免出现竭泽而渔的情况。

理想中的社会是各行业民众都能相对体面存活、和睦而不互害、相互保持诚信与扶助的社会,但这样的社会如果存在,一定是因为有着较强国家凝聚力内核的国人集体存在为前提的,而且还要搭配上施政有方的较强力执政之政之府才行。更准确地说,如果没有一个像样的国家存在,那么决然不可能诞生这样的美好社会。而想要一个国家像那么回事,最起码要有较强大的军事实力作为稳定外部环境的背书条件——这一项超越时空而放之四海而皆准。何况以武立国,长期扎实国防建设,即周朝开国的基础原则,也是各子邦能在边远地区建立起稳固统治的生存首义。子产设定高额军赋是此道理,建立范围更广阔而弥漫于全郑境内的井田制公有制地产革新也是此意。

稳定国防,在任何情况下都不为过,也只有如此才能在面对晋、楚这样的大国时作为二流国家而不在武装对峙时感到胆怯:晋、楚国内都由于长期争霸的关系,滋生出大批擅长内政、外交、军事征战的世卿大夫,作为国家维系争霸的成本,他们从国家手中大量获取都畿之外地区的领地作为自身封邑,维持着尊容与家族富贵。但两个世纪的争霸也使他们认清现实:国家无论如何不可能在争霸停息后继续供养他们,这项开支实在太高了,何况有损晋公室/楚王室的稳定传承。而能停止争霸的不仅有弭兵会盟,也有彻底吞并另一方为结束途径。那么,这些世卿们多数更乐意持续一场永远看不到头、但烈度又在可以掌控范围内的争霸战争,这样才能显示自身价值而像晋公室/楚王室一样传承个人家族的荣耀与富贵权势。世上能吞并的小国都吞并了,能拿来开刀的,可不就只剩下晋-楚边界缓冲带上的各个小国了吗?

所以子产的对形势的判断并没有错,战争开打只在于早晚,早做准备则早进入下一轮安定期,抵制乱世野心家们对国际和平环境的无下限侵害。当 『加入书签,方便阅读』
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