正文 二百六十三章 金之多,眼睛看不过来(第3页/共3页)
大量马蹄金、麟趾金和金饼以如此完整的摆放方式,集中的数量被发现,不仅在江西汉墓考古史上是第一次,在全国也属罕见!
陈翰站在棺沿旁边,不由发出感叹:“保存如此完好,数量如此集中的马蹄金、麟趾金和金饼,堪称“中国汉墓考古之最”!
之前在外椁室发现的金子,经过文保专家用小毛刷沾着水,小心翼翼地对马蹄金和麟趾金进行初步清洗和保护后,细细一数,漆盒中有罕见的麟趾金10个、大马蹄金5个、小马蹄金10个。
而大头的那两盒金饼,则一共有187个!
清洗出来的马蹄金,可以清楚的看到,底部刻有一个“上”字,中空,上面还有麦穗等纹饰,是铸造成型后再进行二次加工,里面四个像爪一样的挂钩,可能是用来镶嵌玉器一类的装饰。
麟趾金底部也有一个“上”字,顶部还有一个小金珠的装饰,两者都十分精美。
这也恰恰好验证了,史书中记载的,金子在西汉是为“上币”的说法。
不过,这些马蹄金和麟趾金,都不是流通货币,实际上是一种皇帝特赐的物品。
在《汉书》中,就有这批马蹄金和麟趾金的详细记载。
根据《汉书·武帝纪》记载:“太如二年(公元前95年)三月,诏曰:‘有司议曰,往者朕郊见上帝、西登陇首、获白麟以馈宗庙,握洼水出天马、泰山见黄金,宜改故名。今更黄金为麟趾、豪蹄,以协祥瑞焉。”
意思就是,汉武帝自称是得自上天的授意。
据说他去祭拜上天的时候曾捕获白麟,水边又出现天马、白麟、天马都是罕见的祥瑞、所以下旨要铸造一批黄金。
这批马蹄金、麟趾金是汉武帝“协祥瑞而制”,主要用来赏赐那些效忠于皇室、有军功的大臣、存世稀少。
因此、王公贵族以拥有马蹄金、麟趾金为荣宠和身份的象征。
显然,海昏侯拥有的这批马蹄金、麟趾金,应该是传承于他父亲,上代昌邑王的。
毕竟他老爸是汉武帝的儿子,这些金子应该是汉武帝赏赐给他的。
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