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正文 第二十七章 明君?昏君?(第2页/共3页)

地不用交税,其他田地都要交税。

那么《优免则例》具体实施的如何?恐怕各地、各官员都不一样,政策是不错的政策,执行就变样了,现在搞的大明官员、士绅田地不纳税一样,这是皇帝的昏庸吗?这是政策不好吗?

历史上几十年后,万历三十八年《优免新例》规定:

现任甲科京官一品免田一万亩,以下递减,八品免田两千七百亩,外官减半。

嘉靖时期只是对官员免去一定数目的粮食、徭役,而且数目有着明文规定,优免官员粮食很低,可是到了万历三十八年,文官集团已经控制了朝局之后,就露出难看的吃相了,不再免粮税,而是直接免去应该征收的田亩数目。

洪武时期只优免官员们的劳役,人数还有限,很低,嘉靖时期嘉靖皇帝被宫女勒脖子,皇宫被烧,开始免官员粮食,到万历中后期,官员们就开始变本加厉。

按照嘉靖时期的《优免则例》,大明百姓不会被文官、士绅摧残这么严重,嘉靖,嘉靖,家家皆净,这也说明文官们不喜欢这位嘉靖皇帝,如果有人认为嘉靖皇帝昏庸,那么他就不是百姓。

徐阶家兼并二十万亩或者四十万亩田地,并非他个人所为,长子徐璠、其他儿子徐琨、徐瑛也参与其中,还有长孙徐元春,万历二年进士,其他徐氏家族更有很多人参与其中,退休的内阁首辅如不能约束儿孙和家族中人,那么鱼肉乡里就在所难免。

徐阶大儿子徐璠被贬充军,两个儿子被贬为庶民,海瑞为松江府的百姓做了好事,最后也是徒劳无功的,张居正当政后,被发配充军的徐璠,取消判决,继续鱼肉乡里,长孙徐元春万历二年继续考中进士。

鱼肉乡里的徐氏家族子孙绵长,为民做事的海瑞,一妻一妾死因不明,最后不免落得无人延续香火的下场。

后世把大明灭亡的黑锅,扣在各位皇帝身上,现在朱翊钧也做皇帝,他为什么要危害百姓?大明百分之九十的赋税都是百姓上交的,这个道理有些说不通。

昏君未必就是昏君,明君未必就是明君,历朝历代被文人记载的昏君,或许就如正德皇帝一样,是是非非谁又说的清?

自洪武、永乐、宣德、正统这些时期后,因为军权的缺失,官僚士绅阶层已经压过皇权。

官僚士绅阶层拥有信息垄断权,建议封驳权,还有执行权。

江南各地经济很好,特别是店铺很多,如果全国开始收取商税,一年少说也要收八百万两白银,现在朱翊钧要收商税,官员们不会直接反对,而是把田地的资料拿给他,想要店铺数量的数据,根本就拿不到,要是派遣宦官去收集资料,那么官员和士绅就会裹挟百姓反抗,朝中官员就开始施压,与民争利的帽子就要扣到皇帝身上。

这就是官员士绅对信息进行垄断,大明两京、十三省、一百多个府、上百个州、一千多个县,单单靠宦官去做,想要准确无误的收集店铺信息,那么就会很困难,不能保证宦官不和官僚士绅阶层同流合污,上报上来的资料,真假难辨。

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