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正文 063【朱子】(第3页/共3页)

过《四书集注》,因为那是科举考试内容。

当然,陈立德比普通士子更强,他还粗略读过《朱子语类》。

至于朱熹的其他著作,闲得蛋疼才会跑去读。

“莫要扯那许多,朱子收纳程子之言,赞成夫倡妇随之论,”陈立德冷笑道,“你说男女平等,你说夫妻平等,便是忤逆了朱子和程子!”

赵瀚摇头道:“朱子收纳的程子之言可多了,还包括那句‘饿死事小,失节事大’。”

这句话也是程颐说的?

陈立德心中暗道侥幸,他还以为是朱熹说的呢,刚才差点就一起吼出来了。

赵瀚环顾场上众人:“饿死事极小,失节事极大。这句话害了多少女子?若是朱子泉下有知,怕要痛骂徒子徒孙,一个个都是数典忘祖之辈!”

“难道守节还有错?”陈立德顿时兴奋起来,认为自己抓住了赵瀚的话柄。

赵瀚从怀里掏出几张纸,都是他摘抄的朱熹语录,专门为今天的辩论做准备。

翻开朱熹语录,赵瀚开始给朱熹正名:“朱子在《近思录》当中,记录了程子之父,让甥女改嫁两次的故事。朱子的学生不解,为何程子说‘饿死事小、失节事大’,程子之父却让甥女两次失节改嫁。陈先生,你知道朱子怎么回答吗?”

陈立德已经快疯了,反复被颠覆三观。

说出“饿死事小,失节事大”的程颐,其父居然自己违背,而且还违背了两次!

赵瀚继续说:“朱子回答,大纲恁地,但人亦有所不能尽者!”

朱熹的意思很明显,守节是儒家纲常,固然应该遵守。但是,并非每个人都能做到,不能把对圣人的要求强加于凡人之身。

陈立德立即抓住其中关键:“人亦不能尽者,是因为礼乐崩坏,凡人不能遵守纲常,朱子对此痛心疾首!”

“真是这样吗?”

赵瀚低头查找朱熹语录,说道:“那再来看朱子说的其他话。朱子有言:礼之大体,固重于食色矣,然其间事之大小缓急不同,则亦或有反轻于食色者,惟理明义精者,为能权之而不失耳。”

(朱熹说:礼法固然重要,但世间之事,有轻重缓急之分。只有真正明白经义道理的人,才能权衡其中利弊得失。)

赵瀚继续说:“这句话,可能还模棱两可。咱们再看下一句:盖经者只是存得个大法,正当的道理而已。盖精微曲折处,固非经之所能尽也……权者即是经之要妙处也。”

(朱熹说:儒家经义,只提供纲领性精神,只提供正当的道理。细微之处,难以言尽。审时度势,应对变化,不生搬硬套经义,要灵活运用经义,才是真正掌握了经义的精髓。)

陈立德还不肯认输:“此段话,乃朱子辩经,非朱子赞同寡妇改嫁。”

“好,那就说更直接的,”赵瀚继续讲述朱熹语录,“陈师中之妹不愿改嫁,朱子这样劝说:饿死事极小,失节事极大,自世俗观之,诚为迂阔!”

轰动!

全场轰动!

无数师生都惊得站起来,他们寒窗苦读,以程朱理学为尊。

从来就不知道,朱熹竟然劝寡妇改嫁,竟然说“饿死事小、失节事大”是迂腐之言。

原来,你是这样的朱熹! 『加入书签,方便阅读』

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