正文 第68章 卡伦舰炮步兵版(第1页/共3页)
若是野战,马林的2万大军和吕贝克及汉堡的1万大军,完全可以完虐丹麦人。但是,可以肯定的是,见到这么多敌军,对方肯定会选择退入城堡中死守。
上次攻击耶弗尔城堡,区区一个厚重的橡木门,那么多科霍恩迫击炮,居然轰了一天多,让马林很不满意。事实上,科霍恩迫击炮虽然装药比较少,省火药,但炮弹的冲击力也不足,完全靠重量带来的冲击力。所以,马林期待威力更大的火炮。
比如,大名鼎鼎的“红夷大炮”,也就是18磅英制寇非林长炮,轰击城墙时,威力十足。虽然炮弹没科霍恩迫击炮的炮弹重,但冲击力绝对大过对方。为何?因为装药不同啊……
科霍恩迫击炮,虽然炮弹重达24磅,可装药最多才255克。即使火药纯度不高,也只用280克,也就半磅多。
而红夷大炮,炮弹重18磅,装药按照1比3的原则,最多可以装6磅火药。所以,尽管口径没有科霍恩炮击跑大,但炮弹出膛时的速度,是远超过科霍恩炮击跑的。用红夷大炮轰击橡木门,效率绝对比科霍恩炮击跑高多了。
但最大的问题在于——红夷大炮太重了,重达2吨。这么重的炮身,加上炮架,是很沉重的。一般而言,一匹马都很难拉动装载红夷大炮的炮车。即使拉动了,也是蜗牛爬,经常需要休息。所以,古代在陆地上运送红夷大炮,不但拉车的马需要不止一匹,而且需要出动大批民夫。因为,马车在上坡时,拖着两三吨的重物,也上不了坡,必须派十几个民夫前拉后推的……
所以,只要带着红夷大炮出征,就别想快速行军……
而马林的军事思想,就是快,最好是闪电战,打得对方来不及反应,类似二战时德军思想。可是,因为缺乏攻城利器,想快也是很难做到的。要是绕过对方的堡垒也可以,但很容易被堡垒中的敌军切断补给线,非常危险。
通过上次炮击耶弗尔,马林算是看出来了。虽然科霍恩迫击炮比那些三磅炮、六磅炮攻城能力强多了,但也就那样。即使装备大量的科霍恩迫击炮,对付一般的堡垒,也需要轰几天。
因此,马林特别渴望获得一种方便运输,威力又超过科霍恩炮击跑的重炮,用来攻城。
按说,这种想法应该是奢望来着,可是,马林竟然奢望成真了……
原来,马林之前安排铸炮厂研发卡伦舰炮,要求在口径不变的情况下,缩短炮管长度,以减轻炮身重量。这样,炮身短了,弹药装填也就可以加快了。重量低了,运输和复位也更容易了。
本来,马林是打算让工匠们铸造出口径为32磅,总重为771.8公斤的标准卡伦舰炮的。只不过,搞了那么久,工匠们还是很保守。到现在了,才搞出总重750公斤,口径为18磅的过渡型卡伦舰炮。
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