正文 第五十九章 一条鞭法(第1页/共3页)
马蹄疾。
杨廷和、李东阳返回京师内阁,当即传来户部尚书孙交商议对策,具写文书。
孙交听闻杨廷和的讲述后,笑道:“杨阁之策与福建纲银之策相当啊。”
“何为纲银?”
杨廷和问道。
孙交呵呵笑道:“本官听闻,早在弘治年间,福建泉州府等地便出现了纲银之策,官府将繁杂的里甲支应编为一纲,一次征收费用后,官府出钱雇佣代役,不另扰民。前段时日,福建巡按御史沈灼还整顿了纲银法,将其分为正杂二纲……”
李东阳想到什么,点了点头,道:“说起这纲银法,我倒是想起正统年间的佥事夏,此人曾在江西施行虎头鼠尾册法,按土地均平力役,将丁粮多的大户、富户编在前,负重役,把丁粮少的小户、贫户编在后,以当轻役。”
杨廷和笑道:“看来前人早已认识到,田地、粮食才是最紧要处。我主张力行简约,将所有徭役全都合并,摊入田亩。朝廷与府衙拿着多征收上来的粮食或银钱,雇佣百姓应役做工,这样一来,想服役赚取工钱者来应役,想安于耕种者安于耕种。”
孙交沉思一番,赞同道:“如此一来,百姓确实不再需要投献田亩给官宦、势要之家。可那些已经投献田地的百姓该如何处置?”
李东阳起身,老脸一沉:“这是得罪人的事,就由我来提吧。奏清陛下,允许投献田地的百姓自证主张,言明投献事实,官府一律准其归田于民,谁拦着——就办谁!”
首辅发威,令人畏怕!
朱厚照审阅着内阁与户部的联名公文,当看到徭役摊入田亩时,不由笑了。
这不就是历史上的一条鞭法吗?
嘉靖九年,桂萼提出“编审徭役”,也就是一条鞭法,后来张居正改革时,将一条鞭法推行全国。
大明得以续命,一条鞭法功不可没。
现在是正德五年,距离嘉靖九年刚好二十年。
二十年后的政策,因一次问策于民提前出现于历史舞台之上。
朱厚照仔细看过文书,传唤李东阳、杨廷和、孙交,待三人行礼后言道:“朕看此策可行,将田赋合并、赋役合并、差役合并,摊入田亩之中一起征收。在征收时,除征收除米粮之外,允许折色银钱……”
“至于各类徭役,官府拿银钱或粮雇佣出力。对于征收事宜,改民收民解与官收官解,不再通过粮长、里长办理征解赋役……”
“此法合编为一策,可为一条编法。但朕想,合编的
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